prawf seiliedig ar lyfrau «Spiral
Dynamics: Mastering Values, Leadership,
and Change» (ISBN-13: 978-1405133562)
Noddwyr

Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST®  V.U.C.A. poll designer.


Brief Overviews of the Systems


MBTI® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.


Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST® has 86469 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 7998 unique motivational patterns. 


While both systems group people into "types", MBTI® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.


Possible Connections Between the Systems


Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

  1. Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
  2. Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels. 
  3. Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
  4. Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.


So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.


Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:


Potential benefits:

  1. Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
  2. Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
  3. Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement 
  4. Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green


Limitations:

  1. Differences in goals and validation of the two systems 
  2. Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
  3. Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks


Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.


The SDTEST®  V.U.C.A. poll designer


The SDTEST®  V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST®  V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.



Create and share your Poll (MBTI®)


Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI®.


We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.



Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.



Poll results and their analysis


We do not have the results of the MBTI® poll, so for example, we will use the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we used above. 

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Lles seicolegol

Gwlad
Iaith
-
Mail
Ailgyfrifo
Gwerth feirniadol o'r cyfernod cydberthyniad
Dosbarthiad Arferol, gan William Sealy Gosset (Myfyriwr) r = 0.0482
Dosbarthiad Arferol, gan William Sealy Gosset (Myfyriwr) r = 0.0482
Dosbarthiad nad yw'n arferol, gan Spearman r = 0.002
NosbarthiadauNad
yw'n normal
NormalNad
yw'n normal
NormalNormalNormalNormalNormal
Pob cwestiwn
Pob cwestiwn
1) Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
2) Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
3) Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
4) Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
5) Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
6) Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
1) Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 1-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0553
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0687
Negyddol gwan
-0.0363
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0386
Negyddol gwan
-0.0496
Negyddol gwan
-0.0116
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0467
Answer 2-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0278
Negyddol gwan
-0.0285
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0159
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0293
Negyddol gwan
-0.0022
Negyddol gwan
-0.0285
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0191
Answer 3-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0442
Negyddol gwan
-0.0283
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0173
Negyddol gwan
-0.0327
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0071
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0425
Negyddol gwan
-0.0364
Answer 4-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0409
Negyddol gwan
-0.0147
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0241
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0016
Negyddol gwan
-0.0138
Negyddol gwan
-0.0542
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0169
Answer 5-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0052
Negyddol gwan
-0.0129
Negyddol gwan
-0.0128
Negyddol gwan
-0.0211
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0746
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0498
Negyddol gwan
-0.0724
Answer 6-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0607
Negyddol gwan
-0.0336
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0387
Negyddol gwan
-0.0277
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0104
Negyddol gwan
-0.0069
Negyddol gwan
-0.0276
Answer 7-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0295
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0223
Negyddol gwan
-0.0345
Negyddol gwan
-0.0619
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0283
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0227
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0085
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 8-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0036
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0355
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0281
Negyddol gwan
-0.0240
Negyddol gwan
-0.0389
Negyddol gwan
-0.0868
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0871
Answer 9-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0568
Negyddol gwan
-0.0046
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0117
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0467
Negyddol gwan
-0.0116
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0092
Negyddol gwan
-0.0134
Answer 10-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0465
Negyddol gwan
-0.0397
Negyddol gwan
-0.0487
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0022
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0136
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0646
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0260
Answer 11-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0378
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0279
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0136
Negyddol gwan
-0.0015
Negyddol gwan
-0.0307
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0136
Negyddol gwan
-0.0367
Answer 12-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0423
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0012
Negyddol gwan
-0.0345
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0154
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0490
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0187
Negyddol gwan
-0.0754
Answer 13-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0577
Negyddol gwan
-0.0357
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0357
Negyddol gwan
-0.0584
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0325
Negyddol gwan
-0.0026
Negyddol gwan
-0.0169
Answer 14-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0467
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0235
Negyddol gwan
-0.0096
Negyddol gwan
-0.0178
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0189
Negyddol gwan
-0.0013
Negyddol gwan
-0.0350
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 15-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0670
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0206
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0379
Negyddol gwan
-0.0543
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0436
Negyddol gwan
-0.0221
Negyddol gwan
-0.0559
Answer 16-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0604
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0230
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0406
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0181
Negyddol gwan
-0.0170
Negyddol gwan
-0.0286
Negyddol gwan
-0.0639
Answer 17-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0169
Negyddol gwan
-0.0178
Negyddol gwan
-0.0368
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0758
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0089
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0233
Negyddol gwan
-0.0506
Answer 18-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0182
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0076
Negyddol gwan
-0.0354
Negyddol gwan
-0.0185
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0054
Negyddol gwan
-0.0058
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0527
Answer 19-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0208
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0475
Negyddol gwan
-0.0280
Negyddol gwan
-0.0220
Negyddol gwan
-0.0192
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0406
Negyddol gwan
-0.0127
Answer 20-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0412
Negyddol gwan
-0.0327
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0102
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0142
Negyddol gwan
-0.0519
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0295
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0507
Answer 21-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0534
Negyddol gwan
-0.0332
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0187
Negyddol gwan
-0.0537
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0429
Negyddol gwan
-0.0377
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0812
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 22-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0240
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0385
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0122
Negyddol gwan
-0.0489
Negyddol gwan
-0.0249
Negyddol gwan
-0.0356
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0816
Answer 23-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0521
Negyddol gwan
-0.0184
Negyddol gwan
-0.0088
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0127
Negyddol gwan
-0.0079
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0100
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0383
Answer 24-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0421
Negyddol gwan
-0.0435
Negyddol gwan
-0.0055
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0600
Negyddol gwan
-0.0200
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0533
Negyddol gwan
-0.0787
Answer 25-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0162
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0099
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0158
Negyddol gwan
-0.0089
Negyddol gwan
-0.0142
Negyddol gwan
-0.0198
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0081
Answer 26-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0049
Negyddol gwan
-0.0169
Negyddol gwan
-0.0180
Negyddol gwan
-0.0177
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0725
Negyddol gwan
-0.0060
Negyddol gwan
-0.0181
Answer 27-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0582
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0147
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0061
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0010
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0708
Negyddol gwan
-0.0093
Negyddol gwan
-0.1088
Answer 28-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0420
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0414
Negyddol gwan
-0.0073
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0017
Negyddol gwan
-0.0269
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0029
Negyddol gwan
-0.0246
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 29-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0839
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0305
Negyddol gwan
-0.0126
Negyddol gwan
-0.0310
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0447
Negyddol gwan
-0.0279
Negyddol gwan
-0.0505
Answer 30-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0318
Negyddol gwan
-0.0153
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0300
Negyddol gwan
-0.0606
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0259
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0149
Negyddol gwan
-0.0105
Answer 31-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0171
Negyddol gwan
-0.0397
Negyddol gwan
-0.0020
Negyddol gwan
-0.0229
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0360
Negyddol gwan
-0.0008
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0222
Answer 32-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0318
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0397
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0288
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0103
Negyddol gwan
-0.0256
Negyddol gwan
-0.0224
Negyddol gwan
-0.0386
Answer 33-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0126
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0026
Negyddol gwan
-0.0246
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0186
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0400
Negyddol gwan
-0.0329
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0002
Answer 34-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0048
Negyddol gwan
-0.0285
Negyddol gwan
-0.0263
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0044
Negyddol gwan
-0.0126
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0563
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0058
Answer 35-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0710
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0271
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0038
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0679
Negyddol gwan
-0.0822
Negyddol gwan
-0.0069
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0413
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 36-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0916
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0315
Negyddol gwan
-0.0079
Negyddol gwan
-0.0602
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0585
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0077
Negyddol gwan
-0.0726
Answer 37-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0616
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0246
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0131
Negyddol gwan
-0.0161
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0103
Negyddol gwan
-0.0071
Negyddol gwan
-0.0558
Answer 38-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0556
Negyddol gwan
-0.0496
Negyddol gwan
-0.0043
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0331
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0504
Negyddol gwan
-0.0088
Negyddol gwan
-0.0056
Answer 39-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0229
Negyddol gwan
-0.0083
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0003
Negyddol gwan
-0.0166
Negyddol gwan
-0.0632
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0233
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0479
Answer 40-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0451
Negyddol gwan
-0.0231
Negyddol gwan
-0.0095
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0250
Negyddol gwan
-0.0191
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0357
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0175
Answer 41-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0433
Negyddol gwan
-0.0225
Negyddol gwan
-0.0150
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0454
Negyddol gwan
-0.0528
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0150
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0504
Answer 42-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0261
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0519
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0203
Negyddol gwan
-0.0182
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0029
Negyddol gwan
-0.0554
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0268
Ymreolaeth (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 43-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0476
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0314
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0503
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0189
Negyddol gwan
-0.0625
Negyddol gwan
-0.0749
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0703
Answer 44-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0127
Negyddol gwan
-0.0404
Negyddol gwan
-0.0274
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0087
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0108
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0746
Negyddol gwan
-0.0240
Answer 45-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0061
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0116
Negyddol gwan
-0.0287
Negyddol gwan
-0.0177
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0455
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0155
Negyddol gwan
-0.0188
Answer 46-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0518
Negyddol gwan
-0.0162
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0124
Negyddol gwan
-0.0216
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0138
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0152
Negyddol gwan
-0.0357
Answer 47-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0314
Negyddol gwan
-0.0008
Negyddol gwan
-0.0245
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0325
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0061
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0151
Negyddol gwan
-0.0468
Answer 48-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0353
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0154
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0104
Negyddol gwan
-0.0119
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0067
Negyddol gwan
-0.0386
Negyddol gwan
-0.0046
Answer 49-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0390
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0050
Negyddol gwan
-0.0224
Negyddol gwan
-0.0368
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0311
Negyddol gwan
-0.0163
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0098
2) Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 50-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0496
Negyddol gwan
-0.0218
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0081
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0765
Negyddol gwan
-0.0383
Negyddol gwan
-0.1020
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0860
Answer 51-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0017
Negyddol gwan
-0.0097
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0047
Negyddol gwan
-0.0265
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0052
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0323
Negyddol gwan
-0.0026
Answer 52-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0247
Negyddol gwan
-0.0359
Negyddol gwan
-0.0074
Negyddol gwan
-0.0159
Negyddol gwan
-0.0068
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0904
Negyddol gwan
-0.0413
Answer 53-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0040
Negyddol gwan
-0.0052
Negyddol gwan
-0.0110
Negyddol gwan
-0.0223
Negyddol gwan
-0.0014
Negyddol gwan
-0.0116
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0402
Answer 54-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0132
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0326
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0116
Negyddol gwan
-0.0091
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0198
Negyddol gwan
-0.0052
Negyddol gwan
-0.0424
Answer 55-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0426
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0247
Negyddol gwan
-0.0196
Negyddol gwan
-0.0106
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0713
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0037
Negyddol gwan
-0.0844
Answer 56-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0056
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0994
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0085
Negyddol gwan
-0.0355
Negyddol gwan
-0.0160
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0102
Negyddol gwan
-0.0328
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 57-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0622
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0838
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0511
Negyddol gwan
-0.0790
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0023
Negyddol gwan
-0.0341
Negyddol gwan
-0.0313
Answer 58-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0647
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0330
Negyddol gwan
-0.0300
Negyddol gwan
-0.0322
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0122
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0695
Negyddol gwan
-0.0769
Answer 59-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0099
Negyddol gwan
-0.0284
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0141
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0105
Negyddol gwan
-0.0004
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0205
Negyddol gwan
-0.0136
Answer 60-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0155
Negyddol gwan
-0.0092
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0005
Negyddol gwan
-0.0093
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0028
Negyddol gwan
-0.0061
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0062
Answer 61-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0034
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0176
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0019
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0058
Negyddol gwan
-0.0045
Negyddol gwan
-0.0148
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0019
Answer 62-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0549
Negyddol gwan
-0.0764
Negyddol gwan
-0.0005
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0036
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0031
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0098
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0697
Answer 63-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0551
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0015
Negyddol gwan
-0.0228
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0783
Negyddol gwan
-0.0151
Negyddol gwan
-0.0589
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0391
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 64-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0574
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0891
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0483
Negyddol gwan
-0.0795
Negyddol gwan
-0.0057
Negyddol gwan
-0.0384
Negyddol gwan
-0.0179
Answer 65-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0129
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0565
Negyddol gwan
-0.0106
Negyddol gwan
-0.0506
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0301
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0340
Negyddol gwan
-0.0436
Answer 66-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0522
Negyddol gwan
-0.0293
Negyddol gwan
-0.0009
Negyddol gwan
-0.0183
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0158
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0186
Negyddol gwan
-0.0238
Answer 67-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0158
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0365
Negyddol gwan
-0.0056
Negyddol gwan
-0.0078
Negyddol gwan
-0.0463
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0279
Negyddol gwan
-0.0006
Answer 68-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0534
Negyddol gwan
-0.0278
Negyddol gwan
-0.0168
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0545
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0112
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0219
Negyddol gwan
-0.0167
Answer 69-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0450
Negyddol gwan
-0.0553
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0457
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0126
Negyddol gwan
-0.0265
Negyddol gwan
-0.0205
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0547
Answer 70-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0376
Negyddol gwan
-0.0422
Negyddol gwan
-0.0514
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0773
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0161
Negyddol gwan
-0.0482
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0424
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 71-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0074
Negyddol gwan
-0.0537
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0025
Negyddol gwan
-0.0025
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0100
Negyddol gwan
-0.0547
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0647
Answer 72-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0402
Negyddol gwan
-0.0642
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0173
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0458
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0027
Negyddol gwan
-0.0369
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0365
Answer 73-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0125
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0132
Negyddol gwan
-0.0180
Negyddol gwan
-0.0152
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0103
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0246
Negyddol gwan
-0.0172
Answer 74-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0540
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0427
Negyddol gwan
-0.0227
Negyddol gwan
-0.0224
Negyddol gwan
-0.0340
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0323
Negyddol gwan
-0.0141
Answer 75-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0150
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0234
Negyddol gwan
-0.0058
Negyddol gwan
-0.0019
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0102
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0562
Negyddol gwan
-0.0549
Answer 76-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0040
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0648
Negyddol gwan
-0.0064
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0015
Negyddol gwan
-0.0077
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0336
Negyddol gwan
-0.0554
Answer 77-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0072
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0622
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0391
Negyddol gwan
-0.0429
Negyddol gwan
-0.0054
Negyddol gwan
-0.0193
Negyddol gwan
-0.0155
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 78-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0367
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0434
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0463
Negyddol gwan
-0.0707
Negyddol gwan
-0.0609
Negyddol gwan
-0.0158
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0476
Answer 79-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0093
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0591
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0090
Negyddol gwan
-0.0506
Negyddol gwan
-0.0284
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0140
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0113
Answer 80-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0231
Negyddol gwan
-0.0348
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0215
Negyddol gwan
-0.0785
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0148
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0043
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0499
Answer 81-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0129
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0049
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0063
Negyddol gwan
-0.0470
Negyddol gwan
-0.0059
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0406
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0169
Answer 82-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0371
Negyddol gwan
-0.0120
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0079
Negyddol gwan
-0.0003
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0179
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0122
Negyddol gwan
-0.0036
Answer 83-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0268
Negyddol gwan
-0.0557
Negyddol gwan
-0.0510
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0465
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0312
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0573
Negyddol gwan
-0.0261
Answer 84-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0103
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0066
Negyddol gwan
-0.0198
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1488
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0151
Negyddol gwan
-0.0986
Negyddol gwan
-0.0691
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 85-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0223
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0026
Negyddol gwan
-0.0023
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1099
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0071
Negyddol gwan
-0.1280
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0082
Answer 86-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0272
Negyddol gwan
-0.0456
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0327
Negyddol gwan
-0.0177
Negyddol gwan
-0.0270
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0610
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0088
Answer 87-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0013
Negyddol gwan
-0.0019
Negyddol gwan
-0.0292
Negyddol gwan
-0.0448
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0158
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0611
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0073
Answer 88-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0474
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0127
Negyddol gwan
-0.0291
Negyddol gwan
-0.0623
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0128
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0257
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0127
Answer 89-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0458
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0175
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0405
Negyddol gwan
-0.0037
Negyddol gwan
-0.0406
Gadarnhaol gwan
8.63E-5
Negyddol gwan
-0.0329
Answer 90-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0331
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0293
Negyddol gwan
-0.0241
Negyddol gwan
-0.0277
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0278
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0122
Negyddol gwan
-0.0292
Answer 91-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0383
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0474
Negyddol gwan
-0.0058
Negyddol gwan
-0.0332
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0256
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0063
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0012
Meistrolaeth amgylcheddol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 92-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0524
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0551
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0266
Negyddol gwan
-0.0967
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0105
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0335
Negyddol gwan
-0.0327
Answer 93-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0132
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0522
Negyddol gwan
-8.69E-5
Negyddol gwan
-0.0370
Negyddol gwan
-0.0047
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0031
Negyddol gwan
-0.0045
Answer 94-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0475
Negyddol gwan
-0.0193
Negyddol gwan
-0.0083
Negyddol gwan
-0.0326
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0001
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0424
Negyddol gwan
-0.0140
Answer 95-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0152
Negyddol gwan
-0.0124
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0254
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0089
Negyddol gwan
-0.0127
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0134
Negyddol gwan
-0.0144
Answer 96-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0053
Negyddol gwan
-0.0231
Negyddol gwan
-0.0016
Negyddol gwan
-0.0037
Negyddol gwan
-0.0065
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0337
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0042
Answer 97-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0588
Negyddol gwan
-0.0408
Negyddol gwan
-0.0086
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0408
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0086
Negyddol gwan
-0.0185
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0376
Answer 98-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0304
Negyddol gwan
-0.0053
Negyddol gwan
-0.0225
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1004
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0032
Negyddol gwan
-0.0922
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0168
3) Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 99-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0377
Negyddol gwan
-0.1296
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0033
Negyddol gwan
-0.0029
Negyddol gwan
-0.0384
Negyddol gwan
-0.0232
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1615
Answer 100-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0236
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0674
Negyddol gwan
-0.0021
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0428
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0260
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0283
Negyddol gwan
-0.1169
Answer 101-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0730
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0545
Negyddol gwan
-0.0130
Negyddol gwan
-0.0084
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0442
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0040
Negyddol gwan
-0.1039
Answer 102-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0363
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0634
Negyddol gwan
-0.0079
Negyddol gwan
-0.0462
Negyddol gwan
-0.0006
Negyddol gwan
-0.0038
Negyddol gwan
-0.0095
Answer 103-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0056
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0649
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0205
Negyddol gwan
-0.0131
Negyddol gwan
-0.0196
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0138
Negyddol gwan
-0.0437
Answer 104-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0197
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0087
Negyddol gwan
-0.0284
Negyddol gwan
-0.0128
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0269
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0255
Negyddol gwan
-0.0268
Answer 105-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0228
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0418
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0328
Negyddol gwan
-0.0360
Negyddol gwan
-0.0211
Negyddol gwan
-0.0322
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0161
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 106-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0007
Negyddol gwan
-0.0009
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0121
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0299
Negyddol gwan
-0.0193
Negyddol gwan
-0.0093
Negyddol gwan
-0.0141
Answer 107-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0170
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0220
Negyddol gwan
-0.0075
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0218
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0266
Negyddol gwan
-0.0328
Negyddol gwan
-0.0371
Answer 108-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0231
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1210
Negyddol gwan
-0.0185
Negyddol gwan
-0.0326
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0132
Negyddol gwan
-0.0047
Negyddol gwan
-0.0524
Answer 109-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1142
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0304
Negyddol gwan
-0.0373
Negyddol gwan
-0.0228
Negyddol gwan
-0.0037
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0011
Negyddol gwan
-0.0323
Answer 110-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0518
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0801
Negyddol gwan
-0.0117
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0165
Negyddol gwan
-0.0014
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0299
Negyddol gwan
-0.1152
Answer 111-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0118
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0507
Negyddol gwan
-0.0276
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0180
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0178
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0915
Negyddol gwan
-0.1114
Answer 112-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0769
Negyddol gwan
-0.1321
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0425
Negyddol gwan
-0.0248
Negyddol gwan
-0.0142
Negyddol gwan
-0.0586
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1832
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 113-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0571
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0567
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0249
Negyddol gwan
-0.0385
Negyddol gwan
-0.0084
Negyddol gwan
-0.0318
Negyddol gwan
-0.0188
Answer 114-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0218
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0457
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0242
Negyddol gwan
-0.0329
Negyddol gwan
-0.0095
Negyddol gwan
-0.0211
Negyddol gwan
-0.0026
Answer 115-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0149
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0862
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0003
Negyddol gwan
-0.0261
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0142
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0250
Negyddol gwan
-0.0744
Answer 116-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1033
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0296
Negyddol gwan
-0.0235
Negyddol gwan
-0.0152
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0234
Negyddol gwan
-0.0326
Negyddol gwan
-0.0459
Answer 117-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0689
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0641
Negyddol gwan
-0.0276
Negyddol gwan
-0.0215
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0200
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0075
Negyddol gwan
-0.0659
Answer 118-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0045
Negyddol gwan
-0.0228
Negyddol gwan
-0.0238
Negyddol gwan
-0.0588
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0249
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0740
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0080
Answer 119-
Negyddol gwan
-0.1146
Negyddol gwan
-0.1029
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0246
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0977
Negyddol gwan
-0.0392
Negyddol gwan
-0.0340
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0884
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 120-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0585
Negyddol gwan
-0.0710
Negyddol gwan
-0.0154
Negyddol gwan
-0.0219
Negyddol gwan
-0.0177
Negyddol gwan
-0.0203
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1508
Answer 121-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0119
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0237
Negyddol gwan
-0.0225
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0502
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0040
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0244
Negyddol gwan
-0.0598
Answer 122-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0248
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0282
Negyddol gwan
-0.0121
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0056
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0763
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0116
Negyddol gwan
-0.1128
Answer 123-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0772
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0457
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0117
Negyddol gwan
-0.0124
Negyddol gwan
-0.0238
Negyddol gwan
-0.0105
Negyddol gwan
-0.0458
Answer 124-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0246
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0291
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0407
Negyddol gwan
-0.0264
Negyddol gwan
-0.0054
Negyddol gwan
-0.0056
Negyddol gwan
-0.0332
Answer 125-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0224
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0508
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0461
Negyddol gwan
-0.0124
Negyddol gwan
-0.0579
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0431
Negyddol gwan
-0.0555
Answer 126-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0583
Negyddol gwan
-0.0023
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0673
Negyddol gwan
-0.0445
Negyddol gwan
-0.0038
Negyddol gwan
-0.0463
Negyddol gwan
-0.0074
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 127-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0554
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0923
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0477
Negyddol gwan
-0.0372
Negyddol gwan
-0.0160
Negyddol gwan
-0.0222
Negyddol gwan
-0.0627
Answer 128-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0227
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0116
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0496
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0102
Negyddol gwan
-0.0230
Negyddol gwan
-0.0399
Negyddol gwan
-0.0201
Answer 129-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0539
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0624
Negyddol gwan
-0.0024
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0117
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0460
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0235
Negyddol gwan
-0.1499
Answer 130-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0291
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0219
Negyddol gwan
-0.0188
Negyddol gwan
-0.0337
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0058
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0373
Negyddol gwan
-0.0160
Answer 131-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0530
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0187
Negyddol gwan
-0.0540
Negyddol gwan
-0.0031
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0077
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0497
Negyddol gwan
-0.0451
Answer 132-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0565
Negyddol gwan
-0.0802
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0092
Negyddol gwan
-0.0017
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0255
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0121
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0446
Answer 133-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0905
Negyddol gwan
-0.0607
Negyddol gwan
-0.0183
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0314
Negyddol gwan
-0.0441
Negyddol gwan
-0.0485
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1644
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 134-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0288
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0286
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0037
Negyddol gwan
-0.0278
Negyddol gwan
-0.0027
Negyddol gwan
-0.0055
Negyddol gwan
-0.0041
Answer 135-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0561
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0886
Negyddol gwan
-0.0076
Negyddol gwan
-0.0144
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0225
Negyddol gwan
-0.0219
Negyddol gwan
-0.0766
Answer 136-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0229
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0365
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0050
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0158
Negyddol gwan
-0.0154
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0221
Negyddol gwan
-0.0633
Answer 137-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0590
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0502
Negyddol gwan
-0.0110
Negyddol gwan
-0.0167
Negyddol gwan
-0.0040
Negyddol gwan
-0.0131
Negyddol gwan
-0.0291
Answer 138-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0184
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0096
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0191
Negyddol gwan
-0.0149
Negyddol gwan
-0.0417
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0467
Negyddol gwan
-0.0189
Answer 139-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0533
Negyddol gwan
-0.0391
Negyddol gwan
-0.0560
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0351
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0423
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1078
Negyddol gwan
-0.0574
Answer 140-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0462
Negyddol gwan
-0.0684
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0365
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0029
Negyddol gwan
-0.0108
Negyddol gwan
-0.0942
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1287
Twf personol (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 141-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0754
Negyddol gwan
-0.0716
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0337
Negyddol gwan
-0.0340
Negyddol gwan
-0.0167
Negyddol gwan
-0.0553
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1615
Answer 142-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0018
Negyddol gwan
-0.0187
Gadarnhaol gwan
8.77E-6
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0148
Negyddol gwan
-5.42E-5
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0300
Negyddol gwan
-0.0339
Answer 143-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0525
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0758
Negyddol gwan
-0.0450
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0493
Negyddol gwan
-0.0050
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0474
Negyddol gwan
-0.1233
Answer 144-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0512
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0308
Negyddol gwan
-0.0105
Negyddol gwan
-0.0079
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0130
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0111
Negyddol gwan
-0.0557
Answer 145-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0119
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0104
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0084
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0381
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0173
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0191
Negyddol gwan
-0.0918
Answer 146-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0167
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0644
Negyddol gwan
-0.0289
Negyddol gwan
-0.0316
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0490
Negyddol gwan
-0.0044
Negyddol gwan
-0.0378
Answer 147-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0559
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0379
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0095
Negyddol gwan
-0.0176
Negyddol gwan
-0.0195
Negyddol gwan
-0.0232
Negyddol gwan
-0.0101
4) Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 148-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0175
Negyddol gwan
-0.0792
Negyddol gwan
-0.0054
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0080
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0219
Negyddol gwan
-0.0612
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0678
Answer 149-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0652
Negyddol gwan
-0.0716
Negyddol gwan
-0.0374
Negyddol gwan
-0.0039
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0725
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0188
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0364
Answer 150-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0334
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0627
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0060
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0143
Negyddol gwan
-0.0054
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0403
Negyddol gwan
-0.0679
Answer 151-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0805
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0624
Negyddol gwan
-0.0236
Negyddol gwan
-0.0054
Negyddol gwan
-0.0576
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0147
Negyddol gwan
-0.0221
Answer 152-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0430
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0748
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0518
Negyddol gwan
-0.0224
Negyddol gwan
-0.0541
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0344
Negyddol gwan
-0.0739
Answer 153-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0376
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0611
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0703
Negyddol gwan
-0.0130
Negyddol gwan
-0.0889
Negyddol gwan
-0.0100
Negyddol gwan
-0.0169
Answer 154-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0015
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0978
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0399
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0028
Negyddol gwan
-0.0468
Negyddol gwan
-0.0189
Negyddol gwan
-0.0377
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 155-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0361
Negyddol gwan
-0.0355
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0290
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0151
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0354
Negyddol gwan
-0.0961
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0101
Answer 156-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0333
Negyddol gwan
-0.0526
Negyddol gwan
-0.0447
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0009
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0519
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0153
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0261
Answer 157-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0073
Negyddol gwan
-0.0375
Negyddol gwan
-0.0320
Negyddol gwan
-0.0118
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0192
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0529
Negyddol gwan
-0.0054
Answer 158-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0009
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0415
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0077
Negyddol gwan
-0.0122
Negyddol gwan
-0.0600
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0413
Negyddol gwan
-0.0015
Answer 159-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0151
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0750
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0321
Negyddol gwan
-0.0094
Negyddol gwan
-0.0419
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0138
Negyddol gwan
-0.0444
Answer 160-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0160
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0932
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0317
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0230
Negyddol gwan
-0.0773
Negyddol gwan
-0.0077
Negyddol gwan
-0.0151
Answer 161-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0312
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0509
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0308
Negyddol gwan
-0.0104
Negyddol gwan
-0.0354
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0138
Negyddol gwan
-0.0074
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 162-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0353
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0709
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0380
Negyddol gwan
-0.0037
Negyddol gwan
-0.0514
Negyddol gwan
-0.0414
Negyddol gwan
-0.0133
Answer 163-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0192
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0954
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0259
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0061
Negyddol gwan
-0.0478
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0018
Negyddol gwan
-0.0604
Answer 164-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0089
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0169
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0043
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0186
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0242
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0099
Negyddol gwan
-0.0587
Answer 165-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0395
Negyddol gwan
-0.0053
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0010
Negyddol gwan
-0.0381
Negyddol gwan
-0.0023
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0027
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0168
Answer 166-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0115
Negyddol gwan
-0.0017
Negyddol gwan
-0.0300
Negyddol gwan
-0.0134
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0296
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0610
Negyddol gwan
-0.0307
Answer 167-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0022
Negyddol gwan
-0.0453
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0136
Negyddol gwan
-0.0386
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0094
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0207
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0306
Answer 168-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0473
Negyddol gwan
-0.0903
Negyddol gwan
-0.0414
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0512
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0271
Negyddol gwan
-0.0422
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0827
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 169-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0187
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0877
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0225
Negyddol gwan
-0.0771
Negyddol gwan
-0.0112
Negyddol gwan
-0.0133
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0094
Answer 170-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0348
Negyddol gwan
-0.0040
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0092
Negyddol gwan
-0.0821
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0166
Negyddol gwan
-0.0045
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0393
Answer 171-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0251
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0393
Negyddol gwan
-0.0113
Negyddol gwan
-0.0789
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0219
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0462
Negyddol gwan
-0.0146
Answer 172-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0641
Negyddol gwan
-0.0126
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0132
Negyddol gwan
-0.0624
Negyddol gwan
-0.0021
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0035
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0179
Answer 173-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0034
Negyddol gwan
-0.0190
Negyddol gwan
-0.0241
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0232
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0111
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0217
Negyddol gwan
-0.0193
Answer 174-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0045
Negyddol gwan
-0.0217
Negyddol gwan
-0.0198
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0145
Negyddol gwan
-0.0269
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0528
Negyddol gwan
-0.0043
Answer 175-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0944
Negyddol gwan
-0.0321
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0118
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1572
Negyddol gwan
-0.0017
Negyddol gwan
-0.0784
Negyddol gwan
-0.0166
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 176-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0053
Negyddol gwan
-0.0549
Negyddol gwan
-0.0142
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0199
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0682
Negyddol gwan
-0.0442
Negyddol gwan
-0.0032
Answer 177-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0218
Negyddol gwan
-0.0372
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0067
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0125
Negyddol gwan
-0.0196
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0389
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0048
Answer 178-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0091
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0449
Negyddol gwan
-0.0097
Negyddol gwan
-0.0225
Negyddol gwan
-0.0227
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0542
Negyddol gwan
-0.0169
Answer 179-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0301
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0425
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0048
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0004
Negyddol gwan
-0.0536
Negyddol gwan
-0.0164
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0153
Answer 180-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0181
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0042
Negyddol gwan
-0.0179
Negyddol gwan
-0.0408
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0248
Negyddol gwan
-0.0006
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0164
Answer 181-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0147
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0946
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0136
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0273
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0040
Negyddol gwan
-0.0484
Negyddol gwan
-0.0524
Answer 182-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0130
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0235
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0423
Negyddol gwan
-0.0456
Negyddol gwan
-0.0635
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0035
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0448
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 183-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0678
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0834
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0058
Negyddol gwan
-0.0407
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0396
Negyddol gwan
-0.0459
Negyddol gwan
-0.0610
Answer 184-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0100
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0225
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0239
Negyddol gwan
-0.0539
Negyddol gwan
-0.0129
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0544
Negyddol gwan
-0.0237
Answer 185-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0229
Negyddol gwan
-0.0376
Negyddol gwan
-0.0448
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0079
Negyddol gwan
-0.0221
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0719
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0048
Answer 186-
Gadarnhaol gwan
1.38E-6
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0412
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0061
Negyddol gwan
-0.0212
Negyddol gwan
-0.0476
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0087
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0257
Answer 187-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0016
Negyddol gwan
-0.0023
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0070
Negyddol gwan
-0.0322
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0050
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0652
Negyddol gwan
-0.0308
Answer 188-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0073
Negyddol gwan
-0.0340
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0046
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0217
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0306
Negyddol gwan
-0.0242
Negyddol gwan
-0.0075
Answer 189-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0666
Negyddol gwan
-0.0485
Negyddol gwan
-0.0012
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0775
Gadarnhaol gwan
1.73E-6
Negyddol gwan
-0.0799
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0647
Cysylltiadau cadarnhaol ag eraill (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 190-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0103
Negyddol gwan
-0.0642
Negyddol gwan
-0.0325
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0259
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0695
Negyddol gwan
-0.0652
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0247
Answer 191-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0346
Negyddol gwan
-0.0156
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0100
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0058
Negyddol gwan
-0.0157
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0684
Negyddol gwan
-0.0233
Answer 192-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0296
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0259
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0268
Negyddol gwan
-0.0140
Negyddol gwan
-0.0364
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0434
Negyddol gwan
-0.0109
Answer 193-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0629
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0757
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0075
Negyddol gwan
-0.0125
Negyddol gwan
-0.0596
Negyddol gwan
-0.0145
Negyddol gwan
-0.0152
Answer 194-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0055
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0351
Negyddol gwan
-0.0280
Negyddol gwan
-0.0154
Negyddol gwan
-0.0040
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0324
Negyddol gwan
-0.0090
Answer 195-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0167
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0386
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0049
Negyddol gwan
-0.0041
Negyddol gwan
-0.0067
Negyddol gwan
-0.0468
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0127
Answer 196-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0026
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0220
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0518
Negyddol gwan
-0.0450
Negyddol gwan
-0.0216
Negyddol gwan
-0.0278
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0289
5) Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 197-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0459
Negyddol gwan
-0.0362
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0291
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1872
Negyddol gwan
-0.0591
Negyddol gwan
-0.1342
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0131
Answer 198-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0007
Negyddol gwan
-0.0089
Negyddol gwan
-0.0322
Negyddol gwan
-0.0454
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0186
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0715
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0031
Answer 199-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0182
Negyddol gwan
-0.0215
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0211
Negyddol gwan
-0.1185
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0733
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0534
Negyddol gwan
-0.0177
Answer 200-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0633
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0646
Negyddol gwan
-0.0338
Negyddol gwan
-0.0855
Negyddol gwan
-0.0120
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0325
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0160
Answer 201-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0065
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0034
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0089
Negyddol gwan
-0.0481
Negyddol gwan
-0.0150
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0500
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0022
Answer 202-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0093
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0121
Negyddol gwan
-0.0189
Negyddol gwan
-0.0135
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0367
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0142
Negyddol gwan
-0.0170
Answer 203-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0311
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1173
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0135
Negyddol gwan
-0.0540
Negyddol gwan
-0.0202
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0038
Negyddol gwan
-0.0379
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 204-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0733
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0557
Negyddol gwan
-0.0163
Negyddol gwan
-0.1154
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0239
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0005
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0230
Answer 205-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0742
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0412
Negyddol gwan
-0.0193
Negyddol gwan
-0.1658
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0235
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0082
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0768
Answer 206-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0072
Negyddol gwan
-0.0222
Negyddol gwan
-0.0130
Negyddol gwan
-0.0607
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0339
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0332
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0278
Answer 207-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0116
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0084
Negyddol gwan
-0.0119
Negyddol gwan
-0.0258
Negyddol gwan
-0.0276
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0054
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0463
Answer 208-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0003
Negyddol gwan
-0.0132
Negyddol gwan
-0.0191
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0120
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0091
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0530
Negyddol gwan
-0.0419
Answer 209-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0450
Negyddol gwan
-0.0811
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0043
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0406
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0043
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0392
Negyddol gwan
-0.0002
Answer 210-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0464
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0361
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0467
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1753
Negyddol gwan
-0.0429
Negyddol gwan
-0.1038
Negyddol gwan
-0.0774
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 211-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0426
Negyddol gwan
-0.0549
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0731
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1062
Negyddol gwan
-0.0487
Negyddol gwan
-0.1354
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0545
Answer 212-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0420
Negyddol gwan
-0.0102
Negyddol gwan
-0.0214
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0258
Negyddol gwan
-0.0193
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0490
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0045
Answer 213-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0236
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0062
Negyddol gwan
-0.0201
Negyddol gwan
-0.0892
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0424
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0429
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0075
Answer 214-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0551
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0555
Negyddol gwan
-0.0668
Negyddol gwan
-0.0251
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0225
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0052
Negyddol gwan
-0.0135
Answer 215-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0453
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0317
Negyddol gwan
-0.0025
Negyddol gwan
-0.0486
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0266
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0504
Negyddol gwan
-0.0672
Answer 216-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0159
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0167
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0036
Negyddol gwan
-0.0194
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0136
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0444
Negyddol gwan
-0.0526
Answer 217-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0247
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0261
Negyddol gwan
-0.0102
Negyddol gwan
-0.0678
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0212
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0496
Negyddol gwan
-0.0193
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 218-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0605
Negyddol gwan
-0.0533
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0874
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1330
Negyddol gwan
-0.0471
Negyddol gwan
-0.0914
Negyddol gwan
-0.0127
Answer 219-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0209
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0220
Negyddol gwan
-0.0430
Negyddol gwan
-0.0195
Negyddol gwan
-0.0067
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0327
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0350
Answer 220-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0015
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0080
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0015
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0003
Negyddol gwan
-0.0078
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0327
Negyddol gwan
-0.0249
Answer 221-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0622
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0245
Negyddol gwan
-0.0363
Negyddol gwan
-0.0758
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0348
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0044
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0117
Answer 222-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0441
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0107
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0064
Negyddol gwan
-0.1003
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0364
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0532
Negyddol gwan
-0.0253
Answer 223-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0111
Negyddol gwan
-0.0135
Negyddol gwan
-0.0412
Negyddol gwan
-0.0044
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0337
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0278
Negyddol gwan
-0.0117
Answer 224-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0195
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0332
Negyddol gwan
-0.0296
Negyddol gwan
-0.0292
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0010
Negyddol gwan
-0.0046
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0252
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 225-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0482
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0822
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0144
Negyddol gwan
-0.0628
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0006
Negyddol gwan
-0.0036
Negyddol gwan
-0.0293
Answer 226-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0879
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0443
Negyddol gwan
-0.0011
Negyddol gwan
-0.0536
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0339
Negyddol gwan
-0.0047
Negyddol gwan
-0.0577
Answer 227-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0277
Negyddol gwan
-0.0032
Negyddol gwan
-0.0372
Negyddol gwan
-0.0326
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0419
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0515
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0036
Answer 228-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0027
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0307
Negyddol gwan
-0.0023
Negyddol gwan
-0.0026
Negyddol gwan
-0.0226
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0342
Negyddol gwan
-0.0250
Answer 229-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0079
Negyddol gwan
-0.0173
Negyddol gwan
-0.0105
Negyddol gwan
-0.0135
Negyddol gwan
-0.0408
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0381
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0329
Answer 230-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0237
Negyddol gwan
-0.0482
Negyddol gwan
-0.0071
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0339
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0229
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0314
Negyddol gwan
-0.0282
Answer 231-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0567
Negyddol gwan
-0.0430
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0330
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0782
Negyddol gwan
-0.0346
Negyddol gwan
-0.1025
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0741
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 232-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0213
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0325
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0209
Negyddol gwan
-0.0282
Negyddol gwan
-0.0134
Negyddol gwan
-0.0101
Negyddol gwan
-0.0046
Answer 233-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0009
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0343
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0025
Negyddol gwan
-0.0045
Negyddol gwan
-0.0265
Negyddol gwan
-0.0113
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0145
Answer 234-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0097
Negyddol gwan
-0.0439
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0084
Negyddol gwan
-0.0385
Negyddol gwan
-0.0152
Negyddol gwan
-0.0029
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0717
Answer 235-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0229
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0665
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0318
Negyddol gwan
-0.0048
Negyddol gwan
-0.0098
Negyddol gwan
-0.0401
Negyddol gwan
-0.0352
Answer 236-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0177
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0454
Negyddol gwan
-0.0478
Negyddol gwan
-0.0003
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0068
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0563
Negyddol gwan
-0.0292
Answer 237-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0435
Negyddol gwan
-0.0350
Negyddol gwan
-0.0365
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0217
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0530
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0253
Negyddol gwan
-0.0123
Answer 238-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0137
Negyddol gwan
-0.0473
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0181
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0214
Negyddol gwan
-0.0091
Negyddol gwan
-0.0123
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0030
Pwrpas mewn bywyd (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 239-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0061
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0878
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0397
Negyddol gwan
-0.0155
Negyddol gwan
-0.0028
Negyddol gwan
-0.0137
Negyddol gwan
-0.0569
Answer 240-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0898
Negyddol gwan
-0.0063
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0239
Negyddol gwan
-0.0219
Negyddol gwan
-0.0259
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0269
Negyddol gwan
-0.0491
Answer 241-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0101
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0256
Negyddol gwan
-0.0252
Negyddol gwan
-0.0029
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0492
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0446
Negyddol gwan
-0.0697
Answer 242-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0341
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0339
Negyddol gwan
-0.0356
Negyddol gwan
-0.0291
Negyddol gwan
-0.0599
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0327
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0453
Answer 243-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0419
Negyddol gwan
-0.0012
Negyddol gwan
-0.0509
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0355
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0349
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0146
Negyddol gwan
-0.0077
Answer 244-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0470
Negyddol gwan
-0.0777
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0198
Negyddol gwan
-0.0179
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0176
Negyddol gwan
-0.0093
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0693
Answer 245-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0170
Negyddol gwan
-0.0308
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0239
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0423
Negyddol gwan
-0.0144
Negyddol gwan
-0.0799
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0492
6) Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 246-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0295
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1178
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0033
Negyddol gwan
-0.0452
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0095
Negyddol gwan
-0.0216
Negyddol gwan
-0.0442
Answer 247-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0279
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0531
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0349
Negyddol gwan
-0.0108
Negyddol gwan
-0.0599
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0805
Negyddol gwan
-0.0812
Answer 248-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0221
Negyddol gwan
-0.0185
Negyddol gwan
-0.0042
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0234
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0579
Negyddol gwan
-0.0116
Negyddol gwan
-0.0663
Answer 249-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0046
Negyddol gwan
-0.0054
Negyddol gwan
-0.0435
Negyddol gwan
-0.0063
Negyddol gwan
-0.0236
Negyddol gwan
-0.0002
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0667
Answer 250-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0213
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0154
Negyddol gwan
-0.0072
Gadarnhaol gwan
6.93E-5
Negyddol gwan
-0.0197
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0359
Negyddol gwan
-0.0012
Answer 251-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0105
Negyddol gwan
-0.0683
Negyddol gwan
-0.0142
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0160
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0096
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0455
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0025
Answer 252-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0408
Negyddol gwan
-0.0516
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0185
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0086
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0140
Negyddol gwan
-0.1042
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1054
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 253-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0578
Negyddol gwan
-0.0512
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0455
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0299
Negyddol gwan
-0.0042
Negyddol gwan
-0.1157
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0998
Answer 254-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0242
Negyddol gwan
-0.0547
Negyddol gwan
-0.0219
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0080
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0272
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0444
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0018
Answer 255-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0211
Negyddol gwan
-0.0223
Negyddol gwan
-0.0478
Negyddol gwan
-0.0534
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0235
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0840
Negyddol gwan
-0.0012
Answer 256-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0281
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0385
Negyddol gwan
-0.0257
Negyddol gwan
-0.0237
Negyddol gwan
-0.0220
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0417
Negyddol gwan
-0.0112
Answer 257-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0609
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0506
Negyddol gwan
-0.0074
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0299
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0069
Negyddol gwan
-0.0215
Negyddol gwan
-0.0824
Answer 258-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0114
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0508
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0346
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0439
Negyddol gwan
-0.0650
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0041
Negyddol gwan
-0.0398
Answer 259-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0506
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1033
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0333
Negyddol gwan
-0.0615
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0136
Negyddol gwan
-0.0280
Negyddol gwan
-0.0543
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 260-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0643
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0930
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0286
Negyddol gwan
-0.0810
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0281
Negyddol gwan
-0.0124
Negyddol gwan
-0.0620
Answer 261-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0127
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0500
Negyddol gwan
-0.0301
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0029
Negyddol gwan
-0.0063
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0439
Negyddol gwan
-0.0265
Answer 262-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0588
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0011
Negyddol gwan
-0.0179
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0158
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0539
Negyddol gwan
-0.0147
Negyddol gwan
-0.0804
Answer 263-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0084
Negyddol gwan
-0.0123
Negyddol gwan
-0.0266
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0003
Negyddol gwan
-0.0200
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0128
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0446
Answer 264-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0068
Negyddol gwan
-0.0074
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0025
Negyddol gwan
-0.0114
Negyddol gwan
-0.0621
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0559
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0188
Answer 265-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0294
Negyddol gwan
-0.0706
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0101
Negyddol gwan
-0.0083
Negyddol gwan
-0.0159
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0914
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0007
Answer 266-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0583
Negyddol gwan
-0.0406
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0304
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0600
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0101
Negyddol gwan
-0.1441
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0897
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 267-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0469
Negyddol gwan
-0.0219
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0447
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0967
Negyddol gwan
-0.0403
Negyddol gwan
-0.1428
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0664
Answer 268-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0183
Negyddol gwan
-0.0458
Negyddol gwan
-0.0071
Negyddol gwan
-0.0155
Negyddol gwan
-0.0099
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0713
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0120
Answer 269-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0085
Negyddol gwan
-0.0110
Negyddol gwan
-0.0250
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0002
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0221
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0002
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0035
Answer 270-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0029
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0601
Negyddol gwan
-0.0505
Negyddol gwan
-0.0374
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0179
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0655
Negyddol gwan
-0.0291
Answer 271-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0531
Negyddol gwan
-0.0032
Negyddol gwan
-0.0139
Negyddol gwan
-0.0492
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0237
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0673
Negyddol gwan
-0.0542
Answer 272-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0428
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0526
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0126
Negyddol gwan
-0.0383
Negyddol gwan
-0.0088
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0521
Negyddol gwan
-0.0675
Answer 273-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0360
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0705
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0281
Negyddol gwan
-0.0659
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0506
Negyddol gwan
-0.0570
Negyddol gwan
-0.0281
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 274-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0017
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0073
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0407
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0657
Negyddol gwan
-0.0536
Negyddol gwan
-0.1279
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0538
Answer 275-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0107
Negyddol gwan
-0.0342
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0206
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0019
Negyddol gwan
-0.0270
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0424
Negyddol gwan
-0.0025
Answer 276-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0051
Negyddol gwan
-0.0364
Negyddol gwan
-0.0024
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0161
Negyddol gwan
-0.0026
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0154
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0036
Answer 277-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0228
Negyddol gwan
-0.0085
Negyddol gwan
-0.0656
Negyddol gwan
-0.0382
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0603
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0458
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0177
Answer 278-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0187
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0213
Negyddol gwan
-0.0149
Negyddol gwan
-0.0156
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0274
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0581
Negyddol gwan
-0.0705
Answer 279-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0344
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0338
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0080
Negyddol gwan
-0.0463
Negyddol gwan
-0.0141
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0263
Negyddol gwan
-0.0132
Answer 280-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0178
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0767
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0093
Negyddol gwan
-0.0259
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0453
Negyddol gwan
-0.0387
Negyddol gwan
-0.0509
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 281-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0476
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0842
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0574
Negyddol gwan
-0.0492
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0025
Negyddol gwan
-0.0299
Negyddol gwan
-0.0621
Answer 282-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0930
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0329
Negyddol gwan
-0.0197
Negyddol gwan
-0.0289
Negyddol gwan
-0.0008
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0147
Negyddol gwan
-0.0451
Answer 283-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0091
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0332
Negyddol gwan
-0.0054
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0319
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0217
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0163
Negyddol gwan
-0.0868
Answer 284-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0041
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0057
Negyddol gwan
-0.0373
Negyddol gwan
-0.0210
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0012
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0674
Negyddol gwan
-0.0125
Answer 285-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0267
Negyddol gwan
-0.0432
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0268
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0310
Negyddol gwan
-0.0566
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0108
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0361
Answer 286-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0793
Negyddol gwan
-0.0295
Negyddol gwan
-0.0507
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0209
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0210
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0416
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0355
Answer 287-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0370
Negyddol gwan
-0.0657
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0424
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0139
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0021
Negyddol gwan
-0.1168
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1114
Hunan-dderbyn (faint ydych chi'n cytuno neu'n anghytuno?)
Answer 288-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0405
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0206
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0480
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0533
Negyddol gwan
-0.0436
Negyddol gwan
-0.1194
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0590
Answer 289-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0035
Negyddol gwan
-0.0837
Negyddol gwan
-0.0228
Negyddol gwan
-0.0137
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0210
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0678
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0087
Answer 290-
Negyddol gwan
-0.0348
Negyddol gwan
-0.0051
Negyddol gwan
-0.0134
Negyddol gwan
-0.0138
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0264
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0553
Negyddol gwan
-0.0211
Answer 291-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0873
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0331
Negyddol gwan
-0.0336
Negyddol gwan
-0.0376
Negyddol gwan
-0.0227
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0362
Negyddol gwan
-0.0221
Answer 292-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0234
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0296
Negyddol gwan
-0.0181
Negyddol gwan
-0.0027
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0418
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0108
Negyddol gwan
-0.0616
Answer 293-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0188
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0442
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0151
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0030
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0074
Negyddol gwan
-0.0157
Negyddol gwan
-0.0475
Answer 294-
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0192
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.1251
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0082
Negyddol gwan
-0.0703
Gadarnhaol gwan
0.0015
Negyddol gwan
-0.0020
Negyddol gwan
-0.0301


Allforio i MS Excel
Bydd y swyddogaeth hon ar gael yn eich polau VUCA eich hun
Iawn


Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality. 


Some opportunities this could open up include:

  1. Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
  2. Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs. 
  3. Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
  4. Appreciating how different MBTI® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
  5. Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.


However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.


BPS critiques MBTI®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.
Details:
  • Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
  • BPS Critique:
    • Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
    • Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
    • Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
  • Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
  • Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.
Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.
Ongoing Debates About MBTI®'s Scientific Depth
Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.
Details:
  • Theoretical Foundation:
    • Jungian Roots: MBTI® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
    • Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
  • Empirical Support:
    • Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI® preferences shows
      r = 0.8–0.9
      over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
    • Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
      r \approx 0.7
      ; T/F with Agreeableness,
      r \approx 0.3–0.5
      ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
    • Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
  • Practical Utility vs. Science:
    • Popularity: MBTI®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
    • Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI®’s scientific value.
  • Ongoing Debates:
    • Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
    • Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
    • BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
  • Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.
Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion


In summary, while the MBTI® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances. 


Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.


An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.


2025.03.04
Valerii Kosenko
Perchennog Cynnyrch SaaS SDTEST®

Cymhwyswyd Valerii fel pedagog-seicolegydd cymdeithasol yn 1993 ac ers hynny mae wedi cymhwyso ei wybodaeth mewn rheoli prosiectau.
Enillodd Valerii radd Meistr a chymhwyster rheolwr prosiect a rhaglen yn 2013. Yn ystod ei raglen Meistr, daeth yn gyfarwydd â Project Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) a Spiral Dynamics.
Mae Valerii yn awdur ar archwilio ansicrwydd y V.U.C.A. cysyniad defnyddio Spiral Dynamics ac ystadegau mathemategol mewn seicoleg, a 38 polau rhyngwladol.
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