Ahabanza/Blog/Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

Could MBTI® be coupled with Spiral Dynamics?

We received this question after the publication of articles Simple SDTEST^® Gives Great Possibilities and Mathematical Psychology. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI^®) and Spiral Dynamics are two systems that categorize personality traits and motivational values, respectively. This article is dedicated to answering this question. It will show with a real example how to use the SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer.

Brief Overviews of the Systems

MBTI^® categorizes personality into 16 types based on preferences across four dichotomies: Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, and Judging/Perceiving. It has been extensively validated and applied in career development, leadership, and team-building.

Spiral Dynamics maps the evolution of motivational value systems in a spectrum of colors or levels, from basic survivalist Beige to holistic-minded Turquoise. It builds on Clare Graves' theory of levels of human existence and has been used extensively in organizational development and coaching. SDTEST^®has 86472 results from 171 countries, results clustered into 7998 unique motivational patterns.

While both systems group people into "types", MBTI^® reflects non-hierarchical preferences while Spiral Dynamics depicts hierarchical development.

Possible Connections Between the Systems

Some relationships could potentially be theorized between MBTI^® types and Spiral levels based on apparent similarities in focus:

Intuitive types (N) may gravitate toward the holistic Yellow and Turquoise levels.
Sensing types (S) match the practical Red and Blue levels.
Thinking types (T) resonate with the objective, logical Orange level.
Feeling types (F) align with the harmonic Green level.

So Intuitive, Feeling types like INFJ could speculatively be associated with later Green and Yellow Spiral levels, while Sensing, Thinking types such as ISTJ fit earlier Blue and Orange levels.

Studying the correlation between Spiral Dynamics developmental stages and MBTI^® personality types could potentially yield some useful insights, but it also has limitations:

Potential benefits:

Seeing relationships between motivational values and personality preferences - e.g., Achiever Orange correlated with Thinking preference
Understanding interactions between developmental level and type - e.g., how INFJs may express differently at different Spiral levels
Explaining tensions within types via value differences - e.g., INTJs driven by power versus achievement
Mapping types/functions to transitional stages - e.g., Intuition in late Orange, Feeling in early Green

Limitations:

Differences in goals and validation of the two systems
Individuals express both multiple values and multifaceted personalities
Correlations may reinforce stereotypes about both frameworks

Intriguing connections may emerge, directly linking MBTI^® types to Spiral Dynamics levels.

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer

The SDTEST^® V.U.C.A. poll designer is as simple as Google Forms. Watch this two-minute video to get acquainted and compare. The main difference of the SDTEST® V.U.C.A. poll designer is the presence of an independent multilingual UI for changing the site language and poll form. If, for example, your primary site language is English, and you do the poll in 6 international UN languages, then you only need to use the language change window for the poll form. If you are doing this work together with colleagues whose primary language is Arabic, Chinese, Spanish, German, French, or other languages, then for their convenience, they can change the language of the site.

Create and share your Poll (MBTI^®)

Now you know the functionality of the Designer, and you can create your own, for example, MBTI^®.

We invite you to look “under the hood” of the poll Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff) we have already created. Developed by psychologist Carol D. Ryff, the 42-item Psychological Wellbeing (PWB) Scale. Source: Ryff, Carol D., Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in Science and Practice, NIH Public Access, Psychother Psychosom, Vol.83, No.1, Pp.31, (2014). Watch the next two-minute video.

Now you need to share the link to your survey, and survey participants choose the language in which they are comfortable answering the questions. Watch the next one-minute video.

Poll results and their analysis

We do not have the results of the MBTI^® poll, so for example, we will use the poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“ we used above.

Below you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll “Psychological Wellbeing (by Carol D. Ryff)“. The full version of the results is available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.

Imibereho myiza ya psychologiya

Ibishushanyo Isano

VUCA

Bitoroshe agaciro isano coefficient

Isaranganya risanzwe, na William Swal Sset (Umunyeshuri) r = 0.0482

Kugabura bisanzwe, by umucumu r = 0.002

Erekana ibisubizo gusa > r = 0.0482

Ikwirakwizwa	NANCEC	Bisanzwe	NANCEC	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe	Bisanzwe
Ibibazo byose Ibibazo byose 1) Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 2) Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 3) Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 4) Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?) 5) Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?) 6) Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
1) Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 1	-	Nke mbi -0.0553	Nke nziza 0.0687	Nke mbi -0.0363	Nke nziza 0.0386	Nke mbi -0.0496	Nke mbi -0.0116	Nke nziza 0.0467
Answer 2	-	Nke mbi -0.0278	Nke mbi -0.0285	Nke nziza 0.0159	Nke nziza 0.0293	Nke mbi -0.0022	Nke mbi -0.0285	Nke nziza 0.0191
Answer 3	-	Nke nziza 0.0442	Nke mbi -0.0283	Nke nziza 0.0173	Nke mbi -0.0327	Nke nziza 0.0071	Nke nziza 0.0425	Nke mbi -0.0364
Answer 4	-	Nke nziza 0.0409	Nke mbi -0.0147	Nke nziza 0.0241	Nke nziza 0.0016	Nke mbi -0.0138	Nke mbi -0.0542	Nke nziza 0.0169
Answer 5	-	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0129	Nke mbi -0.0128	Nke mbi -0.0211	Nke nziza 0.0746	Nke nziza 0.0498	Nke mbi -0.0724
Answer 6	-	Nke nziza 0.0607	Nke mbi -0.0336	Nke nziza 0.0387	Nke mbi -0.0277	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke mbi -0.0069	Nke mbi -0.0276
Answer 7	-	Nke nziza 0.0295	Nke nziza 0.0223	Nke mbi -0.0345	Nke mbi -0.0619	Nke nziza 0.0283	Nke nziza 0.0227	Nke nziza 0.0085
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 8	-	Nke nziza 0.0036	Nke nziza 0.0355	Nke nziza 0.0281	Nke mbi -0.0240	Nke mbi -0.0389	Nke mbi -0.0868	Nke nziza 0.0871
Answer 9	-	Nke mbi -0.0568	Nke mbi -0.0046	Nke nziza 0.0117	Nke nziza 0.0467	Nke mbi -0.0116	Nke nziza 0.0092	Nke mbi -0.0134
Answer 10	-	Nke mbi -0.0465	Nke mbi -0.0397	Nke mbi -0.0487	Nke nziza 0.0022	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke nziza 0.0646	Nke nziza 0.0260
Answer 11	-	Nke nziza 0.0378	Nke nziza 0.0279	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke mbi -0.0015	Nke mbi -0.0307	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke mbi -0.0367
Answer 12	-	Nke nziza 0.0423	Nke nziza 0.0012	Nke mbi -0.0345	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0490	Nke nziza 0.0187	Nke mbi -0.0754
Answer 13	-	Nke nziza 0.0577	Nke mbi -0.0357	Nke nziza 0.0357	Nke mbi -0.0584	Nke nziza 0.0325	Nke mbi -0.0026	Nke mbi -0.0169
Answer 14	-	Nke nziza 0.0467	Nke nziza 0.0235	Nke mbi -0.0096	Nke mbi -0.0178	Nke nziza 0.0189	Nke mbi -0.0013	Nke mbi -0.0350
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 15	-	Nke nziza 0.0670	Nke nziza 0.0206	Nke nziza 0.0379	Nke mbi -0.0543	Nke nziza 0.0436	Nke mbi -0.0221	Nke mbi -0.0559
Answer 16	-	Nke nziza 0.0604	Nke nziza 0.0230	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke nziza 0.0181	Nke mbi -0.0170	Nke mbi -0.0286	Nke mbi -0.0639
Answer 17	-	Nke mbi -0.0169	Nke mbi -0.0178	Nke mbi -0.0368	Nke nziza 0.0758	Nke nziza 0.0089	Nke nziza 0.0233	Nke mbi -0.0506
Answer 18	-	Nke mbi -0.0182	Nke nziza 0.0076	Nke mbi -0.0354	Nke mbi -0.0185	Nke nziza 0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0058	Nke nziza 0.0527
Answer 19	-	Nke nziza 0.0208	Nke nziza 0.0475	Nke mbi -0.0280	Nke mbi -0.0220	Nke mbi -0.0192	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke mbi -0.0127
Answer 20	-	Nke mbi -0.0412	Nke mbi -0.0327	Nke nziza 0.0102	Nke nziza 0.0142	Nke mbi -0.0519	Nke nziza 0.0295	Nke nziza 0.0507
Answer 21	-	Nke mbi -0.0534	Nke mbi -0.0332	Nke nziza 0.0187	Nke mbi -0.0537	Nke nziza 0.0429	Nke mbi -0.0377	Nke nziza 0.0812
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 22	-	Nke mbi -0.0240	Nke nziza 0.0385	Nke nziza 0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0489	Nke mbi -0.0249	Nke mbi -0.0356	Nke nziza 0.0816
Answer 23	-	Nke mbi -0.0521	Nke mbi -0.0184	Nke mbi -0.0088	Nke nziza 0.0127	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke nziza 0.0100	Nke nziza 0.0383
Answer 24	-	Nke nziza 0.0421	Nke mbi -0.0435	Nke mbi -0.0055	Nke nziza 0.0600	Nke mbi -0.0200	Nke nziza 0.0533	Nke mbi -0.0787
Answer 25	-	Nke nziza 0.0162	Nke nziza 0.0099	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke mbi -0.0142	Nke mbi -0.0198	Nke nziza 0.0081
Answer 26	-	Nke mbi -0.0049	Nke mbi -0.0169	Nke mbi -0.0180	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke nziza 0.0725	Nke mbi -0.0060	Nke mbi -0.0181
Answer 27	-	Nke nziza 0.0582	Nke nziza 0.0147	Nke nziza 0.0061	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke nziza 0.0708	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke mbi -0.1088
Answer 28	-	Nke nziza 0.0420	Nke nziza 0.0414	Nke mbi -0.0073	Nke nziza 0.0017	Nke mbi -0.0269	Nke nziza 0.0029	Nke mbi -0.0246
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 29	-	Nke nziza 0.0839	Nke nziza 0.0305	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke mbi -0.0310	Nke nziza 0.0447	Nke mbi -0.0279	Nke mbi -0.0505
Answer 30	-	Nke nziza 0.0318	Nke mbi -0.0153	Nke nziza 0.0300	Nke mbi -0.0606	Nke nziza 0.0259	Nke nziza 0.0149	Nke mbi -0.0105
Answer 31	-	Nke mbi -0.0171	Nke mbi -0.0397	Nke mbi -0.0020	Nke mbi -0.0229	Nke nziza 0.0360	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke nziza 0.0222
Answer 32	-	Nke nziza 0.0318	Nke nziza 0.0397	Nke nziza 0.0288	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0256	Nke mbi -0.0224	Nke mbi -0.0386
Answer 33	-	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke nziza 0.0026	Nke mbi -0.0246	Nke nziza 0.0186	Nke nziza 0.0400	Nke mbi -0.0329	Nke nziza 0.0002
Answer 34	-	Nke mbi -0.0048	Nke mbi -0.0285	Nke mbi -0.0263	Nke nziza 0.0044	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke nziza 0.0563	Nke nziza 0.0058
Answer 35	-	Nke mbi -0.0710	Nke nziza 0.0271	Nke nziza 0.0038	Nke nziza 0.0679	Nke mbi -0.0822	Nke mbi -0.0069	Nke nziza 0.0413
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 36	-	Nke nziza 0.0916	Nke nziza 0.0315	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke mbi -0.0602	Nke nziza 0.0585	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0726
Answer 37	-	Nke nziza 0.0616	Nke nziza 0.0246	Nke nziza 0.0131	Nke mbi -0.0161	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0071	Nke mbi -0.0558
Answer 38	-	Nke mbi -0.0556	Nke mbi -0.0496	Nke mbi -0.0043	Nke nziza 0.0331	Nke nziza 0.0504	Nke mbi -0.0088	Nke mbi -0.0056
Answer 39	-	Nke nziza 0.0229	Nke mbi -0.0083	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0166	Nke mbi -0.0632	Nke nziza 0.0233	Nke nziza 0.0479
Answer 40	-	Nke mbi -0.0451	Nke mbi -0.0231	Nke mbi -0.0095	Nke nziza 0.0250	Nke mbi -0.0191	Nke nziza 0.0357	Nke nziza 0.0175
Answer 41	-	Nke mbi -0.0433	Nke mbi -0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0150	Nke nziza 0.0454	Nke mbi -0.0528	Nke nziza 0.0150	Nke nziza 0.0504
Answer 42	-	Nke mbi -0.0261	Nke nziza 0.0519	Nke nziza 0.0203	Nke mbi -0.0182	Nke nziza 0.0029	Nke mbi -0.0554	Nke nziza 0.0268
Ubwigenge (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 43	-	Nke mbi -0.0476	Nke nziza 0.0314	Nke nziza 0.0503	Nke nziza 0.0189	Nke mbi -0.0625	Nke mbi -0.0749	Nke nziza 0.0703
Answer 44	-	Nke mbi -0.0127	Nke mbi -0.0404	Nke mbi -0.0274	Nke nziza 0.0087	Nke nziza 0.0108	Nke nziza 0.0746	Nke mbi -0.0240
Answer 45	-	Nke mbi -0.0061	Nke nziza 0.0116	Nke mbi -0.0287	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke nziza 0.0455	Nke nziza 0.0155	Nke mbi -0.0188
Answer 46	-	Nke nziza 0.0518	Nke mbi -0.0162	Nke nziza 0.0124	Nke mbi -0.0216	Nke nziza 0.0138	Nke nziza 0.0152	Nke mbi -0.0357
Answer 47	-	Nke nziza 0.0314	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke mbi -0.0245	Nke nziza 0.0325	Nke nziza 0.0061	Nke nziza 0.0151	Nke mbi -0.0468
Answer 48	-	Nke nziza 0.0353	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0067	Nke mbi -0.0386	Nke mbi -0.0046
Answer 49	-	Nke nziza 0.0390	Nke nziza 0.0050	Nke mbi -0.0224	Nke mbi -0.0368	Nke nziza 0.0311	Nke mbi -0.0163	Nke nziza 0.0098
2) Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 50	-	Nke mbi -0.0496	Nke mbi -0.0218	Nke nziza 0.0081	Nke nziza 0.0765	Nke mbi -0.0383	Nke mbi -0.1020	Nke nziza 0.0860
Answer 51	-	Nke mbi -0.0017	Nke mbi -0.0097	Nke nziza 0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0265	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke nziza 0.0323	Nke mbi -0.0026
Answer 52	-	Nke nziza 0.0247	Nke mbi -0.0359	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke mbi -0.0159	Nke mbi -0.0068	Nke nziza 0.0904	Nke mbi -0.0413
Answer 53	-	Nke nziza 0.0040	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0110	Nke mbi -0.0223	Nke mbi -0.0014	Nke mbi -0.0116	Nke nziza 0.0402
Answer 54	-	Nke nziza 0.0132	Nke nziza 0.0326	Nke nziza 0.0116	Nke mbi -0.0091	Nke nziza 0.0198	Nke mbi -0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0424
Answer 55	-	Nke nziza 0.0426	Nke nziza 0.0247	Nke mbi -0.0196	Nke mbi -0.0106	Nke nziza 0.0713	Nke nziza 0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0844
Answer 56	-	Nke nziza 0.0056	Nke nziza 0.0994	Nke nziza 0.0085	Nke mbi -0.0355	Nke mbi -0.0160	Nke nziza 0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0328
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 57	-	Nke nziza 0.0622	Nke nziza 0.0838	Nke nziza 0.0511	Nke mbi -0.0790	Nke nziza 0.0023	Nke mbi -0.0341	Nke mbi -0.0313
Answer 58	-	Nke nziza 0.0647	Nke nziza 0.0330	Nke mbi -0.0300	Nke mbi -0.0322	Nke nziza 0.0122	Nke nziza 0.0695	Nke mbi -0.0769
Answer 59	-	Nke mbi -0.0099	Nke mbi -0.0284	Nke nziza 0.0141	Nke nziza 0.0105	Nke mbi -0.0004	Nke nziza 0.0205	Nke mbi -0.0136
Answer 60	-	Nke nziza 0.0155	Nke mbi -0.0092	Nke nziza 0.0005	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0028	Nke mbi -0.0061	Nke nziza 0.0062
Answer 61	-	Nke mbi -0.0034	Nke nziza 0.0176	Nke nziza 0.0019	Nke nziza 0.0058	Nke mbi -0.0045	Nke mbi -0.0148	Nke nziza 0.0019
Answer 62	-	Nke mbi -0.0549	Nke mbi -0.0764	Nke mbi -0.0005	Nke nziza 0.0036	Nke nziza 0.0031	Nke nziza 0.0098	Nke nziza 0.0697
Answer 63	-	Nke mbi -0.0551	Nke nziza 0.0015	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke nziza 0.0783	Nke mbi -0.0151	Nke mbi -0.0589	Nke nziza 0.0391
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 64	-	Nke nziza 0.0574	Nke nziza 0.0891	Nke nziza 0.0483	Nke mbi -0.0795	Nke mbi -0.0057	Nke mbi -0.0384	Nke mbi -0.0179
Answer 65	-	Nke nziza 0.0129	Nke nziza 0.0565	Nke mbi -0.0106	Nke mbi -0.0506	Nke nziza 0.0301	Nke nziza 0.0340	Nke mbi -0.0436
Answer 66	-	Nke nziza 0.0522	Nke mbi -0.0293	Nke mbi -0.0009	Nke mbi -0.0183	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke nziza 0.0186	Nke mbi -0.0238
Answer 67	-	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke nziza 0.0365	Nke mbi -0.0056	Nke mbi -0.0078	Nke mbi -0.0463	Nke nziza 0.0279	Nke mbi -0.0006
Answer 68	-	Nke mbi -0.0534	Nke mbi -0.0278	Nke mbi -0.0168	Nke nziza 0.0545	Nke nziza 0.0112	Nke nziza 0.0219	Nke mbi -0.0167
Answer 69	-	Nke mbi -0.0450	Nke mbi -0.0553	Nke nziza 0.0457	Nke nziza 0.0126	Nke mbi -0.0265	Nke mbi -0.0205	Nke nziza 0.0547
Answer 70	-	Nke mbi -0.0376	Nke mbi -0.0422	Nke mbi -0.0514	Nke nziza 0.0773	Nke nziza 0.0161	Nke mbi -0.0482	Nke nziza 0.0424
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 71	-	Nke nziza 0.0074	Nke mbi -0.0537	Nke nziza 0.0025	Nke mbi -0.0025	Nke nziza 0.0100	Nke mbi -0.0547	Nke nziza 0.0647
Answer 72	-	Nke mbi -0.0402	Nke mbi -0.0642	Nke nziza 0.0173	Nke nziza 0.0458	Nke nziza 0.0027	Nke mbi -0.0369	Nke nziza 0.0365
Answer 73	-	Nke nziza 0.0125	Nke nziza 0.0132	Nke mbi -0.0180	Nke mbi -0.0152	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke nziza 0.0246	Nke mbi -0.0172
Answer 74	-	Nke nziza 0.0540	Nke nziza 0.0427	Nke mbi -0.0227	Nke mbi -0.0224	Nke mbi -0.0340	Nke nziza 0.0323	Nke mbi -0.0141
Answer 75	-	Nke mbi -0.0150	Nke nziza 0.0234	Nke mbi -0.0058	Nke mbi -0.0019	Nke nziza 0.0102	Nke nziza 0.0562	Nke mbi -0.0549
Answer 76	-	Nke mbi -0.0040	Nke nziza 0.0648	Nke mbi -0.0064	Nke nziza 0.0015	Nke mbi -0.0077	Nke nziza 0.0336	Nke mbi -0.0554
Answer 77	-	Nke nziza 0.0072	Nke nziza 0.0622	Nke nziza 0.0391	Nke mbi -0.0429	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0193	Nke mbi -0.0155
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 78	-	Nke nziza 0.0367	Nke nziza 0.0434	Nke nziza 0.0463	Nke mbi -0.0707	Nke mbi -0.0609	Nke mbi -0.0158	Nke nziza 0.0476
Answer 79	-	Nke nziza 0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0591	Nke nziza 0.0090	Nke mbi -0.0506	Nke mbi -0.0284	Nke nziza 0.0140	Nke nziza 0.0113
Answer 80	-	Nke nziza 0.0231	Nke mbi -0.0348	Nke nziza 0.0215	Nke mbi -0.0785	Nke nziza 0.0148	Nke nziza 0.0043	Nke nziza 0.0499
Answer 81	-	Nke mbi -0.0129	Nke nziza 0.0049	Nke nziza 0.0063	Nke mbi -0.0470	Nke mbi -0.0059	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke nziza 0.0169
Answer 82	-	Nke mbi -0.0371	Nke mbi -0.0120	Nke nziza 0.0079	Nke mbi -0.0003	Nke nziza 0.0179	Nke nziza 0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0036
Answer 83	-	Nke mbi -0.0268	Nke mbi -0.0557	Nke mbi -0.0510	Nke nziza 0.0465	Nke nziza 0.0312	Nke nziza 0.0573	Nke mbi -0.0261
Answer 84	-	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke nziza 0.0066	Nke mbi -0.0198	Nke nziza 0.1488	Nke nziza 0.0151	Nke mbi -0.0986	Nke mbi -0.0691
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 85	-	Nke mbi -0.0223	Nke nziza 0.0026	Nke mbi -0.0023	Nke nziza 0.1099	Nke nziza 0.0071	Nke mbi -0.1280	Nke nziza 0.0082
Answer 86	-	Nke mbi -0.0272	Nke mbi -0.0456	Nke nziza 0.0327	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke mbi -0.0270	Nke nziza 0.0610	Nke nziza 0.0088
Answer 87	-	Nke mbi -0.0013	Nke mbi -0.0019	Nke mbi -0.0292	Nke mbi -0.0448	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke nziza 0.0611	Nke nziza 0.0073
Answer 88	-	Nke nziza 0.0474	Nke nziza 0.0127	Nke mbi -0.0291	Nke mbi -0.0623	Nke nziza 0.0128	Nke nziza 0.0257	Nke nziza 0.0127
Answer 89	-	Nke nziza 0.0458	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke nziza 0.0405	Nke mbi -0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0406	Nke nziza 8.63E-5	Nke mbi -0.0329
Answer 90	-	Nke nziza 0.0331	Nke nziza 0.0293	Nke mbi -0.0241	Nke mbi -0.0277	Nke nziza 0.0278	Nke nziza 0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0292
Answer 91	-	Nke mbi -0.0383	Nke nziza 0.0474	Nke mbi -0.0058	Nke mbi -0.0332	Nke nziza 0.0256	Nke nziza 0.0063	Nke nziza 0.0012
Ubuhanga bwibidukikije (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 92	-	Nke nziza 0.0524	Nke nziza 0.0551	Nke nziza 0.0266	Nke mbi -0.0967	Nke nziza 0.0105	Nke nziza 0.0335	Nke mbi -0.0327
Answer 93	-	Nke nziza 0.0132	Nke nziza 0.0522	Nke mbi -8.69E-5	Nke mbi -0.0370	Nke mbi -0.0047	Nke nziza 0.0031	Nke mbi -0.0045
Answer 94	-	Nke nziza 0.0475	Nke mbi -0.0193	Nke mbi -0.0083	Nke mbi -0.0326	Nke nziza 0.0001	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke mbi -0.0140
Answer 95	-	Nke mbi -0.0152	Nke mbi -0.0124	Nke nziza 0.0254	Nke nziza 0.0089	Nke mbi -0.0127	Nke nziza 0.0134	Nke mbi -0.0144
Answer 96	-	Nke mbi -0.0053	Nke mbi -0.0231	Nke mbi -0.0016	Nke mbi -0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0065	Nke nziza 0.0337	Nke nziza 0.0042
Answer 97	-	Nke mbi -0.0588	Nke mbi -0.0408	Nke mbi -0.0086	Nke nziza 0.0408	Nke nziza 0.0086	Nke mbi -0.0185	Nke nziza 0.0376
Answer 98	-	Nke mbi -0.0304	Nke mbi -0.0053	Nke mbi -0.0225	Nke nziza 0.1004	Nke nziza 0.0032	Nke mbi -0.0922	Nke nziza 0.0168
3) Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 99	-	Nke mbi -0.0377	Nke mbi -0.1296	Nke nziza 0.0033	Nke mbi -0.0029	Nke mbi -0.0384	Nke mbi -0.0232	Nke nziza 0.1615
Answer 100	-	Nke mbi -0.0236	Nke nziza 0.0674	Nke mbi -0.0021	Nke nziza 0.0428	Nke nziza 0.0260	Nke nziza 0.0283	Nke mbi -0.1169
Answer 101	-	Nke nziza 0.0730	Nke nziza 0.0545	Nke mbi -0.0130	Nke mbi -0.0084	Nke nziza 0.0442	Nke nziza 0.0040	Nke mbi -0.1039
Answer 102	-	Nke nziza 0.0363	Nke nziza 0.0634	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke mbi -0.0462	Nke mbi -0.0006	Nke mbi -0.0038	Nke mbi -0.0095
Answer 103	-	Nke nziza 0.0056	Nke nziza 0.0649	Nke nziza 0.0205	Nke mbi -0.0131	Nke mbi -0.0196	Nke nziza 0.0138	Nke mbi -0.0437
Answer 104	-	Nke nziza 0.0197	Nke nziza 0.0087	Nke mbi -0.0284	Nke mbi -0.0128	Nke nziza 0.0269	Nke nziza 0.0255	Nke mbi -0.0268
Answer 105	-	Nke nziza 0.0228	Nke nziza 0.0418	Nke nziza 0.0328	Nke mbi -0.0360	Nke mbi -0.0211	Nke mbi -0.0322	Nke nziza 0.0161
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 106	-	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke mbi -0.0009	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke nziza 0.0299	Nke mbi -0.0193	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke mbi -0.0141
Answer 107	-	Nke nziza 0.0170	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke mbi -0.0075	Nke nziza 0.0218	Nke nziza 0.0266	Nke mbi -0.0328	Nke mbi -0.0371
Answer 108	-	Nke nziza 0.0231	Nke nziza 0.1210	Nke mbi -0.0185	Nke mbi -0.0326	Nke nziza 0.0132	Nke mbi -0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0524
Answer 109	-	Nke nziza 0.1142	Nke nziza 0.0304	Nke mbi -0.0373	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke mbi -0.0037	Nke nziza 0.0011	Nke mbi -0.0323
Answer 110	-	Nke nziza 0.0518	Nke nziza 0.0801	Nke mbi -0.0117	Nke nziza 0.0165	Nke mbi -0.0014	Nke nziza 0.0299	Nke mbi -0.1152
Answer 111	-	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke nziza 0.0507	Nke mbi -0.0276	Nke nziza 0.0180	Nke nziza 0.0178	Nke nziza 0.0915	Nke mbi -0.1114
Answer 112	-	Nke mbi -0.0769	Nke mbi -0.1321	Nke nziza 0.0425	Nke mbi -0.0248	Nke mbi -0.0142	Nke mbi -0.0586	Nke nziza 0.1832
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 113	-	Nke nziza 0.0571	Nke nziza 0.0567	Nke nziza 0.0249	Nke mbi -0.0385	Nke mbi -0.0084	Nke mbi -0.0318	Nke mbi -0.0188
Answer 114	-	Nke nziza 0.0218	Nke nziza 0.0457	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke mbi -0.0329	Nke mbi -0.0095	Nke mbi -0.0211	Nke mbi -0.0026
Answer 115	-	Nke nziza 0.0149	Nke nziza 0.0862	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0261	Nke nziza 0.0142	Nke nziza 0.0250	Nke mbi -0.0744
Answer 116	-	Nke nziza 0.1033	Nke nziza 0.0296	Nke mbi -0.0235	Nke mbi -0.0152	Nke nziza 0.0234	Nke mbi -0.0326	Nke mbi -0.0459
Answer 117	-	Nke nziza 0.0689	Nke nziza 0.0641	Nke mbi -0.0276	Nke mbi -0.0215	Nke nziza 0.0200	Nke nziza 0.0075	Nke mbi -0.0659
Answer 118	-	Nke mbi -0.0045	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke mbi -0.0238	Nke mbi -0.0588	Nke nziza 0.0249	Nke nziza 0.0740	Nke nziza 0.0080
Answer 119	-	Nke mbi -0.1146	Nke mbi -0.1029	Nke nziza 0.0246	Nke nziza 0.0977	Nke mbi -0.0392	Nke mbi -0.0340	Nke nziza 0.0884
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 120	-	Nke mbi -0.0585	Nke mbi -0.0710	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke mbi -0.0219	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke mbi -0.0203	Nke nziza 0.1508
Answer 121	-	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0237	Nke mbi -0.0225	Nke nziza 0.0502	Nke nziza 0.0040	Nke nziza 0.0244	Nke mbi -0.0598
Answer 122	-	Nke nziza 0.0248	Nke nziza 0.0282	Nke mbi -0.0121	Nke nziza 0.0056	Nke nziza 0.0763	Nke nziza 0.0116	Nke mbi -0.1128
Answer 123	-	Nke nziza 0.0772	Nke nziza 0.0457	Nke nziza 0.0117	Nke mbi -0.0124	Nke mbi -0.0238	Nke mbi -0.0105	Nke mbi -0.0458
Answer 124	-	Nke nziza 0.0246	Nke nziza 0.0291	Nke nziza 0.0407	Nke mbi -0.0264	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0056	Nke mbi -0.0332
Answer 125	-	Nke nziza 0.0224	Nke nziza 0.0508	Nke nziza 0.0461	Nke mbi -0.0124	Nke mbi -0.0579	Nke nziza 0.0431	Nke mbi -0.0555
Answer 126	-	Nke nziza 0.0583	Nke mbi -0.0023	Nke nziza 0.0673	Nke mbi -0.0445	Nke mbi -0.0038	Nke mbi -0.0463	Nke mbi -0.0074
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 127	-	Nke nziza 0.0554	Nke nziza 0.0923	Nke nziza 0.0477	Nke mbi -0.0372	Nke mbi -0.0160	Nke mbi -0.0222	Nke mbi -0.0627
Answer 128	-	Nke nziza 0.0227	Nke nziza 0.0116	Nke nziza 0.0496	Nke nziza 0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0230	Nke mbi -0.0399	Nke mbi -0.0201
Answer 129	-	Nke nziza 0.0539	Nke nziza 0.0624	Nke mbi -0.0024	Nke nziza 0.0117	Nke nziza 0.0460	Nke nziza 0.0235	Nke mbi -0.1499
Answer 130	-	Nke nziza 0.0291	Nke nziza 0.0219	Nke mbi -0.0188	Nke mbi -0.0337	Nke nziza 0.0058	Nke nziza 0.0373	Nke mbi -0.0160
Answer 131	-	Nke nziza 0.0530	Nke nziza 0.0187	Nke mbi -0.0540	Nke mbi -0.0031	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke nziza 0.0497	Nke mbi -0.0451
Answer 132	-	Nke mbi -0.0565	Nke mbi -0.0802	Nke nziza 0.0092	Nke mbi -0.0017	Nke nziza 0.0255	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke nziza 0.0446
Answer 133	-	Nke mbi -0.0905	Nke mbi -0.0607	Nke mbi -0.0183	Nke nziza 0.0314	Nke mbi -0.0441	Nke mbi -0.0485	Nke nziza 0.1644
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 134	-	Nke nziza 0.0288	Nke nziza 0.0286	Nke nziza 0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0278	Nke mbi -0.0027	Nke mbi -0.0055	Nke mbi -0.0041
Answer 135	-	Nke nziza 0.0561	Nke nziza 0.0886	Nke mbi -0.0076	Nke mbi -0.0144	Nke nziza 0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0219	Nke mbi -0.0766
Answer 136	-	Nke nziza 0.0229	Nke nziza 0.0365	Nke nziza 0.0050	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0221	Nke mbi -0.0633
Answer 137	-	Nke nziza 0.0590	Nke nziza 0.0502	Nke mbi -0.0110	Nke mbi -0.0167	Nke mbi -0.0040	Nke mbi -0.0131	Nke mbi -0.0291
Answer 138	-	Nke nziza 0.0184	Nke nziza 0.0096	Nke nziza 0.0191	Nke mbi -0.0149	Nke mbi -0.0417	Nke nziza 0.0467	Nke mbi -0.0189
Answer 139	-	Nke mbi -0.0533	Nke mbi -0.0391	Nke mbi -0.0560	Nke nziza 0.0351	Nke nziza 0.0423	Nke nziza 0.1078	Nke mbi -0.0574
Answer 140	-	Nke mbi -0.0462	Nke mbi -0.0684	Nke nziza 0.0365	Nke nziza 0.0029	Nke mbi -0.0108	Nke mbi -0.0942	Nke nziza 0.1287
Gukura kugiti cyawe (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 141	-	Nke mbi -0.0754	Nke mbi -0.0716	Nke nziza 0.0337	Nke mbi -0.0340	Nke mbi -0.0167	Nke mbi -0.0553	Nke nziza 0.1615
Answer 142	-	Nke nziza 0.0018	Nke mbi -0.0187	Nke nziza 8.77E-6	Nke nziza 0.0148	Nke mbi -5.42E-5	Nke nziza 0.0300	Nke mbi -0.0339
Answer 143	-	Nke nziza 0.0525	Nke nziza 0.0758	Nke mbi -0.0450	Nke nziza 0.0493	Nke mbi -0.0050	Nke nziza 0.0474	Nke mbi -0.1233
Answer 144	-	Nke nziza 0.0512	Nke nziza 0.0308	Nke mbi -0.0105	Nke mbi -0.0079	Nke nziza 0.0130	Nke nziza 0.0111	Nke mbi -0.0557
Answer 145	-	Nke nziza 0.0119	Nke nziza 0.0104	Nke nziza 0.0084	Nke nziza 0.0381	Nke nziza 0.0173	Nke nziza 0.0191	Nke mbi -0.0918
Answer 146	-	Nke nziza 0.0167	Nke nziza 0.0644	Nke mbi -0.0289	Nke mbi -0.0316	Nke nziza 0.0490	Nke mbi -0.0044	Nke mbi -0.0378
Answer 147	-	Nke nziza 0.0559	Nke nziza 0.0379	Nke nziza 0.0095	Nke mbi -0.0176	Nke mbi -0.0195	Nke mbi -0.0232	Nke mbi -0.0101
4) Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 148	-	Nke nziza 0.0175	Nke mbi -0.0792	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke nziza 0.0219	Nke mbi -0.0612	Nke nziza 0.0678
Answer 149	-	Nke mbi -0.0652	Nke mbi -0.0716	Nke mbi -0.0374	Nke mbi -0.0039	Nke nziza 0.0725	Nke nziza 0.0188	Nke nziza 0.0364
Answer 150	-	Nke mbi -0.0334	Nke nziza 0.0627	Nke nziza 0.0060	Nke nziza 0.0143	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke nziza 0.0403	Nke mbi -0.0679
Answer 151	-	Nke nziza 0.0805	Nke nziza 0.0624	Nke mbi -0.0236	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0576	Nke nziza 0.0147	Nke mbi -0.0221
Answer 152	-	Nke nziza 0.0430	Nke nziza 0.0748	Nke nziza 0.0518	Nke mbi -0.0224	Nke mbi -0.0541	Nke nziza 0.0344	Nke mbi -0.0739
Answer 153	-	Nke nziza 0.0376	Nke nziza 0.0611	Nke nziza 0.0703	Nke mbi -0.0130	Nke mbi -0.0889	Nke mbi -0.0100	Nke mbi -0.0169
Answer 154	-	Nke nziza 0.0015	Nke nziza 0.0978	Nke nziza 0.0399	Nke nziza 0.0028	Nke mbi -0.0468	Nke mbi -0.0189	Nke mbi -0.0377
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 155	-	Nke nziza 0.0361	Nke mbi -0.0355	Nke nziza 0.0290	Nke nziza 0.0151	Nke nziza 0.0354	Nke mbi -0.0961	Nke nziza 0.0101
Answer 156	-	Nke mbi -0.0333	Nke mbi -0.0526	Nke mbi -0.0447	Nke nziza 0.0009	Nke nziza 0.0519	Nke nziza 0.0153	Nke nziza 0.0261
Answer 157	-	Nke nziza 0.0073	Nke mbi -0.0375	Nke mbi -0.0320	Nke mbi -0.0118	Nke nziza 0.0192	Nke nziza 0.0529	Nke mbi -0.0054
Answer 158	-	Nke nziza 0.0009	Nke nziza 0.0415	Nke nziza 0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0122	Nke mbi -0.0600	Nke nziza 0.0413	Nke mbi -0.0015
Answer 159	-	Nke nziza 0.0151	Nke nziza 0.0750	Nke nziza 0.0321	Nke mbi -0.0094	Nke mbi -0.0419	Nke nziza 0.0138	Nke mbi -0.0444
Answer 160	-	Nke mbi -0.0160	Nke nziza 0.0932	Nke nziza 0.0317	Nke nziza 0.0230	Nke mbi -0.0773	Nke mbi -0.0077	Nke mbi -0.0151
Answer 161	-	Nke mbi -0.0312	Nke nziza 0.0509	Nke nziza 0.0308	Nke mbi -0.0104	Nke mbi -0.0354	Nke nziza 0.0138	Nke mbi -0.0074
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 162	-	Nke nziza 0.0353	Nke nziza 0.0709	Nke nziza 0.0380	Nke mbi -0.0037	Nke mbi -0.0514	Nke mbi -0.0414	Nke mbi -0.0133
Answer 163	-	Nke nziza 0.0192	Nke nziza 0.0954	Nke nziza 0.0259	Nke nziza 0.0061	Nke mbi -0.0478	Nke nziza 0.0018	Nke mbi -0.0604
Answer 164	-	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke nziza 0.0169	Nke nziza 0.0043	Nke nziza 0.0186	Nke nziza 0.0242	Nke nziza 0.0099	Nke mbi -0.0587
Answer 165	-	Nke nziza 0.0395	Nke mbi -0.0053	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke mbi -0.0381	Nke mbi -0.0023	Nke nziza 0.0027	Nke nziza 0.0168
Answer 166	-	Nke mbi -0.0115	Nke mbi -0.0017	Nke mbi -0.0300	Nke mbi -0.0134	Nke nziza 0.0296	Nke nziza 0.0610	Nke mbi -0.0307
Answer 167	-	Nke mbi -0.0022	Nke mbi -0.0453	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke mbi -0.0386	Nke nziza 0.0094	Nke nziza 0.0207	Nke nziza 0.0306
Answer 168	-	Nke mbi -0.0473	Nke mbi -0.0903	Nke mbi -0.0414	Nke nziza 0.0512	Nke nziza 0.0271	Nke mbi -0.0422	Nke nziza 0.0827
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 169	-	Nke nziza 0.0187	Nke nziza 0.0877	Nke nziza 0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0771	Nke mbi -0.0112	Nke mbi -0.0133	Nke nziza 0.0094
Answer 170	-	Nke nziza 0.0348	Nke mbi -0.0040	Nke nziza 0.0092	Nke mbi -0.0821	Nke nziza 0.0166	Nke mbi -0.0045	Nke nziza 0.0393
Answer 171	-	Nke nziza 0.0251	Nke nziza 0.0393	Nke mbi -0.0113	Nke mbi -0.0789	Nke nziza 0.0219	Nke nziza 0.0462	Nke mbi -0.0146
Answer 172	-	Nke nziza 0.0641	Nke mbi -0.0126	Nke nziza 0.0132	Nke mbi -0.0624	Nke mbi -0.0021	Nke nziza 0.0035	Nke nziza 0.0179
Answer 173	-	Nke nziza 0.0034	Nke mbi -0.0190	Nke mbi -0.0241	Nke nziza 0.0232	Nke nziza 0.0111	Nke nziza 0.0217	Nke mbi -0.0193
Answer 174	-	Nke nziza 0.0045	Nke mbi -0.0217	Nke mbi -0.0198	Nke nziza 0.0145	Nke mbi -0.0269	Nke nziza 0.0528	Nke mbi -0.0043
Answer 175	-	Nke mbi -0.0944	Nke mbi -0.0321	Nke nziza 0.0118	Nke nziza 0.1572	Nke mbi -0.0017	Nke mbi -0.0784	Nke mbi -0.0166
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 176	-	Nke nziza 0.0053	Nke mbi -0.0549	Nke mbi -0.0142	Nke nziza 0.0199	Nke nziza 0.0682	Nke mbi -0.0442	Nke mbi -0.0032
Answer 177	-	Nke mbi -0.0218	Nke mbi -0.0372	Nke nziza 0.0067	Nke nziza 0.0125	Nke mbi -0.0196	Nke nziza 0.0389	Nke nziza 0.0048
Answer 178	-	Nke mbi -0.0091	Nke nziza 0.0449	Nke mbi -0.0097	Nke mbi -0.0225	Nke mbi -0.0227	Nke nziza 0.0542	Nke mbi -0.0169
Answer 179	-	Nke nziza 0.0301	Nke nziza 0.0425	Nke nziza 0.0048	Nke nziza 0.0004	Nke mbi -0.0536	Nke mbi -0.0164	Nke nziza 0.0153
Answer 180	-	Nke nziza 0.0181	Nke nziza 0.0042	Nke mbi -0.0179	Nke mbi -0.0408	Nke nziza 0.0248	Nke mbi -0.0006	Nke nziza 0.0164
Answer 181	-	Nke mbi -0.0147	Nke nziza 0.0946	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke nziza 0.0273	Nke nziza 0.0040	Nke mbi -0.0484	Nke mbi -0.0524
Answer 182	-	Nke nziza 0.0130	Nke nziza 0.0235	Nke nziza 0.0423	Nke mbi -0.0456	Nke mbi -0.0635	Nke nziza 0.0035	Nke nziza 0.0448
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 183	-	Nke nziza 0.0678	Nke nziza 0.0834	Nke nziza 0.0058	Nke mbi -0.0407	Nke nziza 0.0396	Nke mbi -0.0459	Nke mbi -0.0610
Answer 184	-	Nke nziza 0.0100	Nke nziza 0.0225	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke mbi -0.0539	Nke mbi -0.0129	Nke nziza 0.0544	Nke mbi -0.0237
Answer 185	-	Nke nziza 0.0229	Nke mbi -0.0376	Nke mbi -0.0448	Nke nziza 0.0079	Nke mbi -0.0221	Nke nziza 0.0719	Nke nziza 0.0048
Answer 186	-	Nke nziza 1.38E-6	Nke nziza 0.0412	Nke nziza 0.0061	Nke mbi -0.0212	Nke mbi -0.0476	Nke nziza 0.0087	Nke nziza 0.0257
Answer 187	-	Nke mbi -0.0016	Nke mbi -0.0023	Nke nziza 0.0070	Nke mbi -0.0322	Nke nziza 0.0050	Nke nziza 0.0652	Nke mbi -0.0308
Answer 188	-	Nke mbi -0.0073	Nke mbi -0.0340	Nke nziza 0.0046	Nke nziza 0.0217	Nke nziza 0.0306	Nke mbi -0.0242	Nke mbi -0.0075
Answer 189	-	Nke mbi -0.0666	Nke mbi -0.0485	Nke mbi -0.0012	Nke nziza 0.0775	Nke nziza 1.73E-6	Nke mbi -0.0799	Nke nziza 0.0647
Umubano mwiza nabandi (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 190	-	Nke nziza 0.0103	Nke mbi -0.0642	Nke mbi -0.0325	Nke nziza 0.0259	Nke nziza 0.0695	Nke mbi -0.0652	Nke nziza 0.0247
Answer 191	-	Nke mbi -0.0346	Nke mbi -0.0156	Nke nziza 0.0100	Nke nziza 0.0058	Nke mbi -0.0157	Nke nziza 0.0684	Nke mbi -0.0233
Answer 192	-	Nke mbi -0.0296	Nke nziza 0.0259	Nke nziza 0.0268	Nke mbi -0.0140	Nke mbi -0.0364	Nke nziza 0.0434	Nke mbi -0.0109
Answer 193	-	Nke nziza 0.0629	Nke nziza 0.0757	Nke nziza 0.0075	Nke mbi -0.0125	Nke mbi -0.0596	Nke mbi -0.0145	Nke mbi -0.0152
Answer 194	-	Nke nziza 0.0055	Nke nziza 0.0351	Nke mbi -0.0280	Nke mbi -0.0154	Nke mbi -0.0040	Nke nziza 0.0324	Nke mbi -0.0090
Answer 195	-	Nke nziza 0.0167	Nke nziza 0.0386	Nke nziza 0.0049	Nke mbi -0.0041	Nke mbi -0.0067	Nke mbi -0.0468	Nke nziza 0.0127
Answer 196	-	Nke nziza 0.0026	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke nziza 0.0518	Nke mbi -0.0450	Nke mbi -0.0216	Nke mbi -0.0278	Nke nziza 0.0289
5) Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 197	-	Nke mbi -0.0459	Nke mbi -0.0362	Nke nziza 0.0291	Nke nziza 0.1872	Nke mbi -0.0591	Nke mbi -0.1342	Nke nziza 0.0131
Answer 198	-	Nke mbi -0.0007	Nke mbi -0.0089	Nke mbi -0.0322	Nke mbi -0.0454	Nke nziza 0.0186	Nke nziza 0.0715	Nke nziza 0.0031
Answer 199	-	Nke nziza 0.0182	Nke mbi -0.0215	Nke nziza 0.0211	Nke mbi -0.1185	Nke nziza 0.0733	Nke nziza 0.0534	Nke mbi -0.0177
Answer 200	-	Nke nziza 0.0633	Nke nziza 0.0646	Nke mbi -0.0338	Nke mbi -0.0855	Nke mbi -0.0120	Nke nziza 0.0325	Nke nziza 0.0160
Answer 201	-	Nke nziza 0.0065	Nke nziza 0.0034	Nke nziza 0.0089	Nke mbi -0.0481	Nke mbi -0.0150	Nke nziza 0.0500	Nke nziza 0.0022
Answer 202	-	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0121	Nke mbi -0.0189	Nke mbi -0.0135	Nke nziza 0.0367	Nke nziza 0.0142	Nke mbi -0.0170
Answer 203	-	Nke nziza 0.0311	Nke nziza 0.1173	Nke nziza 0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0540	Nke mbi -0.0202	Nke nziza 0.0038	Nke mbi -0.0379
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 204	-	Nke nziza 0.0733	Nke nziza 0.0557	Nke mbi -0.0163	Nke mbi -0.1154	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke nziza 0.0005	Nke nziza 0.0230
Answer 205	-	Nke nziza 0.0742	Nke nziza 0.0412	Nke mbi -0.0193	Nke mbi -0.1658	Nke nziza 0.0235	Nke nziza 0.0082	Nke nziza 0.0768
Answer 206	-	Nke mbi -0.0072	Nke mbi -0.0222	Nke mbi -0.0130	Nke mbi -0.0607	Nke nziza 0.0339	Nke nziza 0.0332	Nke nziza 0.0278
Answer 207	-	Nke nziza 0.0116	Nke nziza 0.0084	Nke mbi -0.0119	Nke mbi -0.0258	Nke mbi -0.0276	Nke nziza 0.0054	Nke nziza 0.0463
Answer 208	-	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0132	Nke mbi -0.0191	Nke nziza 0.0120	Nke nziza 0.0091	Nke nziza 0.0530	Nke mbi -0.0419
Answer 209	-	Nke mbi -0.0450	Nke mbi -0.0811	Nke nziza 0.0043	Nke nziza 0.0406	Nke nziza 0.0043	Nke nziza 0.0392	Nke mbi -0.0002
Answer 210	-	Nke mbi -0.0464	Nke nziza 0.0361	Nke nziza 0.0467	Nke nziza 0.1753	Nke mbi -0.0429	Nke mbi -0.1038	Nke mbi -0.0774
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 211	-	Nke mbi -0.0426	Nke mbi -0.0549	Nke nziza 0.0731	Nke nziza 0.1062	Nke mbi -0.0487	Nke mbi -0.1354	Nke nziza 0.0545
Answer 212	-	Nke mbi -0.0420	Nke mbi -0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0214	Nke nziza 0.0258	Nke mbi -0.0193	Nke nziza 0.0490	Nke nziza 0.0045
Answer 213	-	Nke nziza 0.0236	Nke nziza 0.0062	Nke mbi -0.0201	Nke mbi -0.0892	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke nziza 0.0429	Nke nziza 0.0075
Answer 214	-	Nke nziza 0.0551	Nke nziza 0.0555	Nke mbi -0.0668	Nke mbi -0.0251	Nke nziza 0.0225	Nke nziza 0.0052	Nke mbi -0.0135
Answer 215	-	Nke nziza 0.0453	Nke nziza 0.0317	Nke mbi -0.0025	Nke mbi -0.0486	Nke nziza 0.0266	Nke nziza 0.0504	Nke mbi -0.0672
Answer 216	-	Nke nziza 0.0159	Nke nziza 0.0167	Nke nziza 0.0036	Nke mbi -0.0194	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke nziza 0.0444	Nke mbi -0.0526
Answer 217	-	Nke nziza 0.0247	Nke nziza 0.0261	Nke mbi -0.0102	Nke mbi -0.0678	Nke nziza 0.0212	Nke nziza 0.0496	Nke mbi -0.0193
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 218	-	Nke mbi -0.0605	Nke mbi -0.0533	Nke nziza 0.0874	Nke nziza 0.1330	Nke mbi -0.0471	Nke mbi -0.0914	Nke mbi -0.0127
Answer 219	-	Nke mbi -0.0209	Nke nziza 0.0220	Nke mbi -0.0430	Nke mbi -0.0195	Nke mbi -0.0067	Nke nziza 0.0327	Nke nziza 0.0350
Answer 220	-	Nke nziza 0.0015	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke nziza 0.0015	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0078	Nke nziza 0.0327	Nke mbi -0.0249
Answer 221	-	Nke nziza 0.0622	Nke nziza 0.0245	Nke mbi -0.0363	Nke mbi -0.0758	Nke nziza 0.0348	Nke nziza 0.0044	Nke nziza 0.0117
Answer 222	-	Nke nziza 0.0441	Nke nziza 0.0107	Nke nziza 0.0064	Nke mbi -0.1003	Nke nziza 0.0364	Nke nziza 0.0532	Nke mbi -0.0253
Answer 223	-	Nke nziza 0.0111	Nke mbi -0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0412	Nke mbi -0.0044	Nke nziza 0.0337	Nke nziza 0.0278	Nke mbi -0.0117
Answer 224	-	Nke nziza 0.0195	Nke nziza 0.0332	Nke mbi -0.0296	Nke mbi -0.0292	Nke nziza 0.0010	Nke mbi -0.0046	Nke nziza 0.0252
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 225	-	Nke nziza 0.0482	Nke nziza 0.0822	Nke nziza 0.0144	Nke mbi -0.0628	Nke nziza 0.0006	Nke mbi -0.0036	Nke mbi -0.0293
Answer 226	-	Nke nziza 0.0879	Nke nziza 0.0443	Nke mbi -0.0011	Nke mbi -0.0536	Nke nziza 0.0339	Nke mbi -0.0047	Nke mbi -0.0577
Answer 227	-	Nke mbi -0.0277	Nke mbi -0.0032	Nke mbi -0.0372	Nke mbi -0.0326	Nke nziza 0.0419	Nke nziza 0.0515	Nke nziza 0.0036
Answer 228	-	Nke nziza 0.0027	Nke nziza 0.0307	Nke mbi -0.0023	Nke mbi -0.0026	Nke mbi -0.0226	Nke nziza 0.0342	Nke mbi -0.0250
Answer 229	-	Nke nziza 0.0079	Nke mbi -0.0173	Nke mbi -0.0105	Nke mbi -0.0135	Nke mbi -0.0408	Nke nziza 0.0381	Nke nziza 0.0329
Answer 230	-	Nke mbi -0.0237	Nke mbi -0.0482	Nke mbi -0.0071	Nke nziza 0.0339	Nke nziza 0.0229	Nke nziza 0.0314	Nke mbi -0.0282
Answer 231	-	Nke mbi -0.0567	Nke mbi -0.0430	Nke nziza 0.0330	Nke nziza 0.0782	Nke mbi -0.0346	Nke mbi -0.1025	Nke nziza 0.0741
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 232	-	Nke nziza 0.0213	Nke nziza 0.0325	Nke nziza 0.0209	Nke mbi -0.0282	Nke mbi -0.0134	Nke mbi -0.0101	Nke mbi -0.0046
Answer 233	-	Nke mbi -0.0009	Nke nziza 0.0343	Nke nziza 0.0025	Nke mbi -0.0045	Nke mbi -0.0265	Nke mbi -0.0113	Nke nziza 0.0145
Answer 234	-	Nke nziza 0.0097	Nke mbi -0.0439	Nke nziza 0.0084	Nke mbi -0.0385	Nke mbi -0.0152	Nke mbi -0.0029	Nke nziza 0.0717
Answer 235	-	Nke nziza 0.0229	Nke nziza 0.0665	Nke nziza 0.0318	Nke mbi -0.0048	Nke mbi -0.0098	Nke mbi -0.0401	Nke mbi -0.0352
Answer 236	-	Nke mbi -0.0177	Nke nziza 0.0454	Nke mbi -0.0478	Nke mbi -0.0003	Nke nziza 0.0068	Nke nziza 0.0563	Nke mbi -0.0292
Answer 237	-	Nke mbi -0.0435	Nke mbi -0.0350	Nke mbi -0.0365	Nke nziza 0.0217	Nke nziza 0.0530	Nke nziza 0.0253	Nke mbi -0.0123
Answer 238	-	Nke nziza 0.0137	Nke mbi -0.0473	Nke nziza 0.0181	Nke nziza 0.0214	Nke mbi -0.0091	Nke mbi -0.0123	Nke nziza 0.0030
Intego mubuzima (ni bangahe wemera cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 239	-	Nke mbi -0.0061	Nke nziza 0.0878	Nke nziza 0.0397	Nke mbi -0.0155	Nke mbi -0.0028	Nke mbi -0.0137	Nke mbi -0.0569
Answer 240	-	Nke nziza 0.0898	Nke mbi -0.0063	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke mbi -0.0219	Nke mbi -0.0259	Nke nziza 0.0269	Nke mbi -0.0491
Answer 241	-	Nke mbi -0.0101	Nke nziza 0.0256	Nke mbi -0.0252	Nke mbi -0.0029	Nke nziza 0.0492	Nke nziza 0.0446	Nke mbi -0.0697
Answer 242	-	Nke nziza 0.0341	Nke nziza 0.0339	Nke mbi -0.0356	Nke mbi -0.0291	Nke mbi -0.0599	Nke nziza 0.0327	Nke nziza 0.0453
Answer 243	-	Nke mbi -0.0419	Nke mbi -0.0012	Nke mbi -0.0509	Nke nziza 0.0355	Nke nziza 0.0349	Nke nziza 0.0146	Nke mbi -0.0077
Answer 244	-	Nke mbi -0.0470	Nke mbi -0.0777	Nke nziza 0.0198	Nke mbi -0.0179	Nke nziza 0.0176	Nke mbi -0.0093	Nke nziza 0.0693
Answer 245	-	Nke mbi -0.0170	Nke mbi -0.0308	Nke nziza 0.0239	Nke nziza 0.0423	Nke mbi -0.0144	Nke mbi -0.0799	Nke nziza 0.0492
6) Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 246	-	Nke nziza 0.0295	Nke nziza 0.1178	Nke nziza 0.0033	Nke mbi -0.0452	Nke nziza 0.0095	Nke mbi -0.0216	Nke mbi -0.0442
Answer 247	-	Nke nziza 0.0279	Nke nziza 0.0531	Nke nziza 0.0349	Nke mbi -0.0108	Nke mbi -0.0599	Nke nziza 0.0805	Nke mbi -0.0812
Answer 248	-	Nke nziza 0.0221	Nke mbi -0.0185	Nke mbi -0.0042	Nke nziza 0.0234	Nke nziza 0.0579	Nke mbi -0.0116	Nke mbi -0.0663
Answer 249	-	Nke nziza 0.0046	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke mbi -0.0435	Nke mbi -0.0063	Nke mbi -0.0236	Nke mbi -0.0002	Nke nziza 0.0667
Answer 250	-	Nke mbi -0.0213	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke mbi -0.0072	Nke nziza 6.93E-5	Nke mbi -0.0197	Nke nziza 0.0359	Nke mbi -0.0012
Answer 251	-	Nke mbi -0.0105	Nke mbi -0.0683	Nke mbi -0.0142	Nke nziza 0.0160	Nke nziza 0.0096	Nke nziza 0.0455	Nke nziza 0.0025
Answer 252	-	Nke mbi -0.0408	Nke mbi -0.0516	Nke nziza 0.0185	Nke nziza 0.0086	Nke nziza 0.0140	Nke mbi -0.1042	Nke nziza 0.1054
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 253	-	Nke mbi -0.0578	Nke mbi -0.0512	Nke nziza 0.0455	Nke nziza 0.0299	Nke mbi -0.0042	Nke mbi -0.1157	Nke nziza 0.0998
Answer 254	-	Nke mbi -0.0242	Nke mbi -0.0547	Nke mbi -0.0219	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke nziza 0.0272	Nke nziza 0.0444	Nke nziza 0.0018
Answer 255	-	Nke nziza 0.0211	Nke mbi -0.0223	Nke mbi -0.0478	Nke mbi -0.0534	Nke nziza 0.0235	Nke nziza 0.0840	Nke mbi -0.0012
Answer 256	-	Nke nziza 0.0281	Nke nziza 0.0385	Nke mbi -0.0257	Nke mbi -0.0237	Nke mbi -0.0220	Nke nziza 0.0417	Nke mbi -0.0112
Answer 257	-	Nke nziza 0.0609	Nke nziza 0.0506	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke nziza 0.0299	Nke nziza 0.0069	Nke mbi -0.0215	Nke mbi -0.0824
Answer 258	-	Nke mbi -0.0114	Nke nziza 0.0508	Nke nziza 0.0346	Nke nziza 0.0439	Nke mbi -0.0650	Nke nziza 0.0041	Nke mbi -0.0398
Answer 259	-	Nke nziza 0.0506	Nke nziza 0.1033	Nke nziza 0.0333	Nke mbi -0.0615	Nke nziza 0.0136	Nke mbi -0.0280	Nke mbi -0.0543
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 260	-	Nke nziza 0.0643	Nke nziza 0.0930	Nke nziza 0.0286	Nke mbi -0.0810	Nke nziza 0.0281	Nke mbi -0.0124	Nke mbi -0.0620
Answer 261	-	Nke mbi -0.0127	Nke nziza 0.0500	Nke mbi -0.0301	Nke nziza 0.0029	Nke mbi -0.0063	Nke nziza 0.0439	Nke mbi -0.0265
Answer 262	-	Nke nziza 0.0588	Nke nziza 0.0011	Nke mbi -0.0179	Nke nziza 0.0158	Nke nziza 0.0539	Nke mbi -0.0147	Nke mbi -0.0804
Answer 263	-	Nke mbi -0.0084	Nke mbi -0.0123	Nke mbi -0.0266	Nke nziza 0.0003	Nke mbi -0.0200	Nke nziza 0.0128	Nke nziza 0.0446
Answer 264	-	Nke nziza 0.0068	Nke mbi -0.0074	Nke nziza 0.0025	Nke mbi -0.0114	Nke mbi -0.0621	Nke nziza 0.0559	Nke nziza 0.0188
Answer 265	-	Nke mbi -0.0294	Nke mbi -0.0706	Nke nziza 0.0101	Nke mbi -0.0083	Nke mbi -0.0159	Nke nziza 0.0914	Nke nziza 0.0007
Answer 266	-	Nke mbi -0.0583	Nke mbi -0.0406	Nke nziza 0.0304	Nke nziza 0.0600	Nke nziza 0.0101	Nke mbi -0.1441	Nke nziza 0.0897
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 267	-	Nke mbi -0.0469	Nke mbi -0.0219	Nke nziza 0.0447	Nke nziza 0.0967	Nke mbi -0.0403	Nke mbi -0.1428	Nke nziza 0.0664
Answer 268	-	Nke mbi -0.0183	Nke mbi -0.0458	Nke mbi -0.0071	Nke mbi -0.0155	Nke mbi -0.0099	Nke nziza 0.0713	Nke nziza 0.0120
Answer 269	-	Nke nziza 0.0085	Nke mbi -0.0110	Nke mbi -0.0250	Nke nziza 0.0002	Nke nziza 0.0221	Nke nziza 0.0002	Nke nziza 0.0035
Answer 270	-	Nke nziza 0.0029	Nke nziza 0.0601	Nke mbi -0.0505	Nke mbi -0.0374	Nke nziza 0.0179	Nke nziza 0.0655	Nke mbi -0.0291
Answer 271	-	Nke nziza 0.0531	Nke mbi -0.0032	Nke mbi -0.0139	Nke mbi -0.0492	Nke nziza 0.0237	Nke nziza 0.0673	Nke mbi -0.0542
Answer 272	-	Nke nziza 0.0428	Nke nziza 0.0526	Nke nziza 0.0126	Nke mbi -0.0383	Nke mbi -0.0088	Nke nziza 0.0521	Nke mbi -0.0675
Answer 273	-	Nke nziza 0.0360	Nke nziza 0.0705	Nke nziza 0.0281	Nke mbi -0.0659	Nke nziza 0.0506	Nke mbi -0.0570	Nke mbi -0.0281
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 274	-	Nke mbi -0.0017	Nke nziza 0.0073	Nke nziza 0.0407	Nke nziza 0.0657	Nke mbi -0.0536	Nke mbi -0.1279	Nke nziza 0.0538
Answer 275	-	Nke mbi -0.0107	Nke mbi -0.0342	Nke nziza 0.0206	Nke nziza 0.0019	Nke mbi -0.0270	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke mbi -0.0025
Answer 276	-	Nke mbi -0.0051	Nke mbi -0.0364	Nke mbi -0.0024	Nke nziza 0.0161	Nke mbi -0.0026	Nke nziza 0.0154	Nke nziza 0.0036
Answer 277	-	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke mbi -0.0085	Nke mbi -0.0656	Nke mbi -0.0382	Nke nziza 0.0603	Nke nziza 0.0458	Nke nziza 0.0177
Answer 278	-	Nke nziza 0.0187	Nke nziza 0.0213	Nke mbi -0.0149	Nke mbi -0.0156	Nke nziza 0.0274	Nke nziza 0.0581	Nke mbi -0.0705
Answer 279	-	Nke nziza 0.0344	Nke nziza 0.0338	Nke nziza 0.0080	Nke mbi -0.0463	Nke mbi -0.0141	Nke nziza 0.0263	Nke mbi -0.0132
Answer 280	-	Nke nziza 0.0178	Nke nziza 0.0767	Nke nziza 0.0093	Nke mbi -0.0259	Nke nziza 0.0453	Nke mbi -0.0387	Nke mbi -0.0509
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 281	-	Nke nziza 0.0476	Nke nziza 0.0842	Nke nziza 0.0574	Nke mbi -0.0492	Nke nziza 0.0025	Nke mbi -0.0299	Nke mbi -0.0621
Answer 282	-	Nke nziza 0.0930	Nke nziza 0.0329	Nke mbi -0.0197	Nke mbi -0.0289	Nke mbi -0.0008	Nke nziza 0.0147	Nke mbi -0.0451
Answer 283	-	Nke nziza 0.0091	Nke nziza 0.0332	Nke mbi -0.0054	Nke nziza 0.0319	Nke nziza 0.0217	Nke nziza 0.0163	Nke mbi -0.0868
Answer 284	-	Nke nziza 0.0041	Nke nziza 0.0057	Nke mbi -0.0373	Nke mbi -0.0210	Nke nziza 0.0012	Nke nziza 0.0674	Nke mbi -0.0125
Answer 285	-	Nke mbi -0.0267	Nke mbi -0.0432	Nke nziza 0.0268	Nke nziza 0.0310	Nke mbi -0.0566	Nke nziza 0.0108	Nke nziza 0.0361
Answer 286	-	Nke mbi -0.0793	Nke mbi -0.0295	Nke mbi -0.0507	Nke nziza 0.0209	Nke nziza 0.0210	Nke nziza 0.0416	Nke nziza 0.0355
Answer 287	-	Nke mbi -0.0370	Nke mbi -0.0657	Nke nziza 0.0424	Nke nziza 0.0139	Nke nziza 0.0021	Nke mbi -0.1168	Nke nziza 0.1114
Kwiyemera (wemera angahe cyangwa utemeranya?)
Answer 288	-	Nke mbi -0.0405	Nke nziza 0.0206	Nke nziza 0.0480	Nke nziza 0.0533	Nke mbi -0.0436	Nke mbi -0.1194	Nke nziza 0.0590
Answer 289	-	Nke nziza 0.0035	Nke mbi -0.0837	Nke mbi -0.0228	Nke mbi -0.0137	Nke nziza 0.0210	Nke nziza 0.0678	Nke nziza 0.0087
Answer 290	-	Nke mbi -0.0348	Nke mbi -0.0051	Nke mbi -0.0134	Nke mbi -0.0138	Nke nziza 0.0264	Nke nziza 0.0553	Nke mbi -0.0211
Answer 291	-	Nke nziza 0.0873	Nke nziza 0.0331	Nke mbi -0.0336	Nke mbi -0.0376	Nke mbi -0.0227	Nke nziza 0.0362	Nke mbi -0.0221
Answer 292	-	Nke nziza 0.0234	Nke nziza 0.0296	Nke mbi -0.0181	Nke mbi -0.0027	Nke nziza 0.0418	Nke nziza 0.0108	Nke mbi -0.0616
Answer 293	-	Nke nziza 0.0188	Nke nziza 0.0442	Nke nziza 0.0151	Nke nziza 0.0030	Nke nziza 0.0074	Nke mbi -0.0157	Nke mbi -0.0475
Answer 294	-	Nke nziza 0.0192	Nke nziza 0.1251	Nke nziza 0.0082	Nke mbi -0.0703	Nke nziza 0.0015	Nke mbi -0.0020	Nke mbi -0.0301

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Exploring correlations between the two systems, MBTI^® and Spiral Dynamics, could provide additional insights into motivational development and personality.

Some opportunities this could open up include:

Gaining a more multifaceted view of personality by seeing how motivational values at different Spiral levels interact with MBTI^® preferences. For example, Thinking types may express differently at Blue conformity-focused stages versus Orange achievement-focused stages.
Understanding nuanced developmental pathways for different personalities. For instance, mapping what transitional stages INTJs may pass through as they evolve in consciousness compared to ESFPs.
Diagnosing developmental conflicts and tensions within the same MBTI^® type driven by differing value systems. An ESTJ at the Red power-driven stage may experience internal tensions with one at the Orange efficiency-focused stage.
Appreciating how different MBTI^® functions or skill sets come to the fore at different Spiral levels. For example, Intuition was expressed more strongly in late Orange, and Feeling came online in early Green.
Tailoring coaching and development interventions by incorporating personality and motivational level insights. An INFP may need a different approach at Blue versus Green.

However, deriving such integrative insights requires avoiding simplistic stereotyping, acknowledging limitations in current Spiral Dynamics validation, and recognizing that personality and values are multi-faceted within individuals. If these complexities are accounted for, exploring potential connections between the frameworks could yield a more textured perspective on the interplay between personality type, values, and consciousness development over the lifespan. However, this endeavor requires extensive additional research and cautious interpretation.

BPS critiques MBTI^®'s dichotomous typing

Context: The BPS recognizes the MBTI^® as a personality assessment tool, but it critiques its dichotomous typing—i.e., the MBTI^®’s structure of categorizing people into one of 16 personality types based on four binary preferences (Extraversion/Introversion, Sensing/Intuition, Thinking/Feeling, Judging/Perceiving). This critique stems from methodological and theoretical concerns.

Details:

Dichotomous Nature: The MBTI^® assigns individuals to one of two poles on each of its four dimensions (e.g., E or I, S or N), resulting in 16 discrete types (e.g., ISTJ, ENFP). This binary approach contrasts with continuous trait models like the Big Five, where traits (e.g., Neuroticism, Openness) are measured on a spectrum.
BPS Critique:
- Psychometric Concerns: The BPS, via its Psychological Testing Centre, notes that the dichotomous typing can oversimplify human personality, ignoring the gradations within individuals. For example, someone might score close to the midpoint between E and I but still be labeled as one or the other, potentially misrepresenting their true tendencies.
- Reliability Issues: Test-retest reliability for MBTI^® types can be inconsistent, with studies showing 40–50% of people receiving a different type upon retesting after weeks or months (Pittenger, 2005, Consulting Psychology Journal). This instability undermines the binary model’s stability, as the BPS highlights in its reviews.
- Validity Concerns: The BPS questions whether the types capture meaningful psychological constructs, especially compared to dimensional models. Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion, T/F with Agreeableness) exist but are imperfect, suggesting the MBTI^®’s categories may not fully align with established personality science.
Practical Implications: The critique suggests the MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing risks pigeonholing individuals, reducing its utility for precise assessment or counseling. For instance, a person near the E/I threshold might not fit neatly into either category, leading to misinterpretation in workplace or clinical settings.
Sources: BPS’s Psychological Testing Centre reports (available via bps.org.uk) and Pittenger’s 2005 critique (Cautionary Comments Regarding the Myers-Briggs Type Inventory) detail this, noting the MBTI^®’s popularity doesn’t equate to scientific precision.

Summary: The BPS critiques MBTI^®’s dichotomous typing for oversimplifying personality, risking reliability and validity issues, and limiting its scientific depth compared to continuous models. This informs its cautious endorsement, emphasizing trained use to mitigate misinterpretation.

Ongoing Debates About MBTI^®'s Scientific Depth

Context: Despite BPS recognition and external validation studies since the 1940s, the MBTI^® faces ongoing debates about its scientific depth—its theoretical foundation, empirical support, and practical utility in psychology. These debates persist among researchers, practitioners, and critics.

Details:

Theoretical Foundation:
- Jungian Roots: MBTI^® stems from Carl Jung’s Psychological Types (1921), adapted by Katherine Briggs and Isabel Myers. Jung’s theory isn’t empirically validated like modern personality models—it’s based on clinical observations, not large-scale data, raising questions about its scientific basis.
- Critique: Many psychologists argue Jung’s typology lacks a falsifiable, testable framework. The MBTI^®’s translation into binary types (e.g., E/I) is seen as a stretch from Jung’s nuanced “functions” (e.g., Thinking, Feeling), lacking robust theoretical grounding (Barbuto, 1997, Psychological Reports).
Empirical Support:
- Reliability: While test-retest reliability for MBTI^® preferences shows
  r = 0.8–0.9
  over short intervals, type stability (16 combinations) drops significantly over time (e.g., 50% type change in 5 weeks, Pittenger, 1993, Journal of Career Planning). This challenges its consistency as a scientific tool.
- Validity: Correlations with the Big Five (e.g., E/I with Extraversion,
  r \approx 0.7
  ; T/F with Agreeableness,
  r \approx 0.3–0.5
  ) exist, but they’re imperfect (McCrae & Costa, 1989, Journal of Personality). Critics argue MBTI^® types don’t predict behavior or outcomes (e.g., job performance) as well as dimensional traits, questioning construct validity.
- Factor Analysis: Studies (e.g., Furnham et al., 2003, European Journal of Personality) suggest MBTI^® dimensions don’t always load cleanly onto distinct factors, hinting at overlap or redundancy compared to the Big Five’s clear structure.
Practical Utility vs. Science:
- Popularity: MBTI^®’s widespread use (e.g., in HR, counseling) doesn’t equate to scientific depth. Its appeal lies in accessibility and type descriptions, not empirical strength—critics (e.g., Pittenger, 2005) call it “pseudoscience” for overreaching its evidence.
- Critique of Dichotomy: The binary typing, as noted earlier, is a major sticking point—psychologists prefer continuous measures (e.g., NEO-PI-R) for their precision, fueling debates about MBTI^®’s scientific value.
Ongoing Debates:
- Proponents: Supporters (e.g., CPP Inc., Journal of Psychological Type) argue MBTI^®’s Jungian basis, reliability, and practical utility justify its use, citing decades of data and BPS/APA acceptance (though APA’s endorsement is limited).
- Critics: Academics (e.g., Paul, 2004, Skeptical Inquirer) question its scientific depth, noting poor predictive power, lack of longitudinal evidence, and reliance on self-report without objective measures. They contrast it with evidence-based models like the Big Five, which have extensive longitudinal and cross-cultural validation.
- BPS Stance: The BPS acknowledges MBTI^®’s utility but warns of its limitations, requiring trained administration to mitigate risks—reflecting this ongoing tension.
Recent Developments: As of 2025, debates continue in psychology forums and journals (e.g., Personality and Individual Differences). Some defend MBTI^®’s predictive validity in specific contexts (e.g., team dynamics), while others push for dimensional alternatives, questioning its depth for serious research.

Summary: The ongoing debates about MBTI^®’s scientific depth center on its theoretical (Jungian) roots, inconsistent reliability/validity, and practical popularity outstripping empirical support. Critics argue it’s more heuristic than scientific, while proponents highlight its utility, creating a polarized discourse that BPS navigates cautiously.

Conclusion

In summary, while the MBTI^® personality typology and Spiral Dynamics developmental spectrum offer distinct lenses, exploring their potential connections could yield additional insights. Observing how motivational values interact with personality preferences at different stages may provide a more multifaceted view of individual differences. However, directly coupling the two frameworks oversimplifies their nuances.

Each system has a different purpose and validation base. Individuals express multifaceted personalities and multi-layered values that resist rigid mapping between categories. Stereotyping risks must also be avoided. If these complexities are recognized, judiciously analyzing relationships between the two systems could contribute to a more textured understanding of personality and consciousness development. However, further research and careful interpretation are required to derive meaningful integrative insights from correlations.

An open and nuanced exploration of how motivational development interplays with personality types, without forcing definitive linkages, may offer complementary perspectives that enrich our comprehension of the psychology of individual differences. This endeavor promises intellectual rewards but requires diligence in acknowledging both frameworks' limitations and avoiding oversimplification. With care, synergies between them may help capture a fuller portrait of diversity in personality and values.

2025.03.04

Valeri Kosenko

Nyir'ibicuruzwa SaaS SDTEST®

Valerii yujuje ibisabwa nk'umuntu wigisha ibijyanye n'imibereho-psychologue mu 1993 kandi kuva icyo gihe yakoresheje ubumenyi bwe mu micungire y'umushinga.
Valerii yabonye impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga hamwe n'impamyabumenyi n'umuyobozi wa porogaramu mu mwaka wa 2013. Muri gahunda ya Master, yamenyereye umushinga Roadmap (GPM Deutsche Gesellschaft für Projektmanagement e. V.) na Spiral Dynamics.
Valerii ni umwanditsi wo gucukumbura ukutamenya neza V.U.C.A. igitekerezo ukoresheje Spiral Dynamics hamwe n imibare yimibare muri psychologiya, hamwe n’ubushakashatsi 38 mpuzamahanga.

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