Goal abandonment is a major issue, with sources estimating that over 90% of people fail to achieve New Year's resolutions (Marist Poll, 2022). This article analyzes research correlating reasons people give up on goals with Spiral Dynamics developmental stages. The list of 16 common reasons was compiled by Anna Vital [1,2,3], owner of Adioma [4], and published via infographic on social media [5]. By understanding the connections between goal abandonment factors and psychological value systems, tailored interventions can be designed to improve motivation and perseverance.
Introduction
Achieving meaningful goals is critical for a sense of purpose, yet many abandon this pursuit when challenges arise. While giving up is rarely due to a lack of desire, complex psychological factors often sabotage perseverance. Reasons for quitting vary based on one's values, beliefs, and worldview. A one-size-fits-all approach is unlikely to help most overcome obstacles.
This article will analyze new research correlating reasons for abandoning goals with Spiral Dynamics, a framework of psychological development. By uncovering connections to Spiral Dynamics value-systems, data-driven insights can enable customized strategies to boost motivation and achievement. This psychographic approach represents a promising avenue for improving perseverance.
This article will analyze the next SDTEST poll, Reasons Why People Give Up, to uncover why people give up on goals using the framework of Spiral Dynamics. Spiral Dynamics proposes that human psychological development progresses through eight key stages called “value-systems” or vMEMEs. Each vMEME involves distinct motivations, perspectives, and behaviors.
Spiral Dynamics categorizes human cognitive, moral, and value systems into eight color-coded stages - from Beige instinctual drives to Turquoise holistic thought. Each stage represents a distinct motivational focus.
The research provides data-driven insights into this issue by correlating common reasons for abandoning goals with Spiral Dynamics vMEMEs. Understanding these connections can enable tailored strategies to help individuals override demotivation based on their unique mindsets and values. This psychographic approach represents a promising avenue for improving perseverance and achievement.
The analysis in this article is based on recent data from an international poll,
Reasons Why People Give Up, conducted by SDTEST across 62 countries. The poll compiled responses from a minimum of 704 participants, spanning 15 languages, between August 2022 and the present day.
Participants were presented with a list of 16 common reasons people give up on their goals. Anna Vital originally developed this list of reasons in her infographic on the topic. The SDTEST poll,
Reasons Why People Give Up, asked respondents to select all the reasons for abandoning goals in their lives and rate their choices on a 10-point scale, where 10 is the maximum value.
The results provided insights into the most prevalent factors behind goal abandonment among the poll respondents. The top five most commonly selected reasons were:
- Feel sorry for themselves (7%)
- Stop believing in themselves (8%)
- Expect fast results (8%)
- Fear failure more than desire success (7%)
- Dwell on mistakes (7%)
This SDTEST poll, Reasons Why People Give Up, provides real-world data on goal abandonment factors that will be analyzed through the lens of Spiral Dynamics theory. Identifying connections between the reasons people commonly give up and psychological value systems can enable targeted solutions.
Revealing connections between the reasons people give up on goals and their psychological worldviews can provide insights into tailored solutions to improve motivation and achievement for individuals based on an understanding of their values and beliefs. This psychographic approach has the potential to move beyond one-size-fits-all interventions to address the complex human behaviors behind goal abandonment. By leveraging the theory of Spiral Dynamics, this analysis aims to uncover actionable strategies for supporting perseverance.
Overview of Key Findings from Poll
The SDTEST poll, Reasons Why People Give Up, asked respondents to select all the reasons for abandoning goals in their lives and rate their choices on a 10-point scale, where 10 is the maximum value. Below, you can read an abridged version of the results of our VUCA poll. The full results of our VUCA poll are available for free in the FAQ section after login or registration.
The rate of the reasons findings from the poll for 2022-08-01 – the current date you can see in the widget below on the tab Charts. The chart at the top displays the respondents' rate of the listed reasons. The chart at the bottom displays the respondents' responses to the SDTEST by colors of the Spiral Dynamics. This factual data is used to calculate the correlation with the reasons that respondents indicate in their answers.
It is important to note that the correlation values change in the online widget depending on the number of response results. Therefore, the values indicated in the text may not match the actual calculations displayed in the widget. The full results of our VUCA poll are free in the FAQ section after login or registration.
Reasons why people give up (by Anna Vital)
All questions
Why do people give up?
Why do people give up?
Answer 1
8%
10
9
6
5
10
10
7
8
8
3
0
10
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7
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6
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10
8
Answer 2
8%
10
0
6
7
6
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10
10
3
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10
8
10
6
8
5
9
6
6
8
10
8
5
8
10
10
0
8
0
Answer 3
6%
5
7
8
8
5
8
3
10
5
3
0
0
0
2
0
3
5
0
7
0
7
10
10
10
3
6
6
10
6
5
8
8
0
8
10
10
0
8
10
6
9
3
6
0
0
0
6
6
10
7
1
7
3
4
5
6
0
0
8
4
7
1
9
10
5
10
4
5
7
0
4
8
0
5
9
10
9
6
10
5
7
0
0
4
0
10
7
8
5
9
5
6
4
5
0
0
10
8
6
10
7
3
4
0
8
5
0
5
5
6
4
2
7
0
5
0
8
8
8
0
5
5
10
7
7
5
0
10
0
6
8
9
10
8
8
1
9
8
7
8
0
10
7
9
8
0
2
7
7
8
9
10
7
10
5
8
1
7
10
7
8
4
9
1
10
7
4
0
9
0
6
9
7
7
4
10
6
9
7
0
5
10
0
7
5
0
10
3
5
7
4
7
2
7
3
8
7
9
4
9
1
0
0
6
0
8
7
7
10
6
7
3
8
8
7
5
8
8
10
0
10
7
8
4
8
10
8
5
10
8
8
8
4
8
0
10
9
8
10
5
1
0
7
8
5
10
0
10
10
10
4
5
6
0
5
5
9
8
8
6
4
10
7
9
0
10
6
0
8
3
5
10
6
10
5
10
4
5
5
2
8
5
7
4
3
5
9
8
3
2
10
10
5
0
8
6
3
5
0
8
7
7
7
5
8
0
0
3
3
10
8
0
0
5
8
7
4
10
0
1
5
9
5
7
5
9
9
7
3
8
10
8
6
8
5
5
10
8
4
7
8
3
4
6
10
0
10
2
7
5
0
3
5
0
4
5
10
6
0
6
7
3
9
0
0
8
6
7
0
7
8
0
8
10
8
6
10
0
0
8
2
8
9
0
4
8
7
10
10
8
6
10
6
8
5
5
2
0
1
9
0
5
5
9
10
3
0
7
7
3
0
6
10
3
7
0
9
7
10
5
8
4
3
1
0
8
6
7
1
5
8
5
0
9
0
10
6
8
0
4
7
0
7
5
6
6
8
5
10
7
0
4
2
5
0
6
8
10
10
10
6
9
0
5
0
0
10
10
9
4
7
0
10
8
6
0
6
5
0
6
6
10
7
10
8
7
10
10
0
4
2
10
8
2
8
7
3
9
10
4
7
0
7
5
6
3
8
6
7
8
3
0
7
5
0
8
5
9
9
0
6
10
10
0
10
2
8
7
0
0
6
6
9
2
6
9
5
7
5
5
7
8
5
5
0
6
5
9
8
8
6
9
8
4
3
0
3
2
0
8
10
0
10
4
3
5
6
5
0
10
3
0
5
5
2
9
9
9
10
0
8
0
5
4
5
10
7
10
0
7
2
1
7
10
0
5
5
4
5
10
8
10
5
0
8
8
7
5
4
10
5
3
5
0
0
8
6
2
4
6
0
0
4
8
5
10
6
10
4
9
0
8
6
0
9
7
9
0
7
7
0
4
6
0
5
1
3
5
0
9
3
0
8
10
1
10
7
9
6
0
10
0
4
0
0
0
3
0
5
8
3
8
5
3
0
7
0
6
8
10
0
0
7
10
5
0
7
9
10
7
2
9
9
0
6
7
0
8
4
4
10
10
2
10
9
7
0
10
0
7
0
4
9
8
9
0
5
0
7
4
10
4
3
0
10
0
6
10
4
8
1
0
5
0
9
7
5
8
10
4
10
3
10
3
7
5
5
5
0
2
6
10
7
5
7
9
0
5
3
0
10
6
5
0
7
10
2
9
6
8
10
10
7
5
10
4
0
3
0
5
1
7
5
0
5
8
8
5
9
8
8
0
7
9
8
2
8
5
10
8
6
7
0
0
9
4
8
10
10
10
6
10
3
7
9
0
6
8
0
5
0
1
10
6
8
5
10
8
6
3
0
9
10
10
10
5
5
1
3
6
5
10
8
5
0
5
5
8
8
0
7
10
0
5
3
9
5
10
7
4
7
0
6
9
7
10
7
0
1
10
9
7
10
9
5
0
4
10
0
10
0
10
6
5
0
5
9
0
7
7
0
5
0
10
6
10
2
10
7
4
9
9
10
10
2
6
0
10
0
6
5
8
0
8
9
7
5
0
4
0
6
3
0
6
6
7
6
10
8
10
8
7
10
5
0
3
1
0
7
0
8
10
10
7
8
4
5
6
9
8
10
7
3
3
9
0
7
0
10
0
7
10
4
0
7
2
0
7
6
8
6
7
0
0
9
0
0
0
9
7
6
0
0
8
8
8
5
7
0
0
10
8
5
7
6
2
8
6
6
8
10
0
9
7
3
6
7
6
0
8
6
5
8
6
10
5
6
5
5
0
10
0
10
10
9
8
0
10
8
10
8
2
7
8
0
10
7
5
6
0
10
7
6
0
0
7
8
7
6
7
0
1
0
6
10
7
10
7
7
10
6
7
9
6
0
5
8
3
7
8
2
7
0
8
5
8
7
7
9
9
10
2
5
0
9
8
5
0
7
5
8
9
7
8
5
7
2
10
5
6
7
4
2
0
9
0
8
10
10
10
0
6
3
0
3
8
7
4
0
10
10
8
8
0
4
7
9
5
10
8
3
8
3
10
8
7
10
6
7
9
8
8
0
4
6
3
3
0
6
8
5
7
0
0
7
0
10
0
5
9
5
10
3
10
0
1
4
4
7
5
3
10
5
5
5
5
4
10
6
3
0
5
10
6
10
10
8
Answer 4
7%
5
0
8
8
7
7
4
8
8
0
8
6
0
1
8
3
7
0
7
0
8
10
4
10
2
0
8
10
5
5
7
4
7
8
10
0
6
5
10
7
9
0
7
0
0
0
9
6
10
10
8
7
10
10
8
9
6
8
9
4
7
0
3
7
6
6
5
5
10
8
5
8
0
7
8
9
8
10
10
8
9
2
0
7
5
8
8
10
5
9
8
5
5
5
9
0
0
7
6
10
7
6
0
5
8
6
0
6
4
6
4
7
7
10
0
8
9
3
5
0
5
10
5
3
7
6
0
10
6
5
8
7
6
8
8
5
9
6
8
9
10
10
8
9
10
8
2
8
7
7
10
8
9
8
7
8
2
7
10
9
9
0
8
4
10
6
0
9
7
0
7
10
5
6
4
8
5
9
9
0
7
10
0
7
7
9
10
5
5
2
8
8
9
5
7
8
10
10
7
7
4
0
9
7
0
8
7
8
10
6
5
4
0
9
8
5
0
0
7
0
4
9
7
5
8
10
10
8
10
9
8
9
8
7
0
0
8
8
10
8
4
0
6
7
6
8
0
10
10
7
6
5
8
6
8
5
3
7
8
4
9
10
10
10
10
10
7
10
9
8
7
10
7
10
3
10
7
4
6
0
6
10
7
2
5
5
8
10
8
5
10
10
5
9
0
9
3
7
0
9
7
8
10
3
7
8
0
8
9
9
0
9
5
7
6
5
6
10
7
3
5
7
6
5
4
6
10
6
10
8
9
10
7
8
3
6
5
10
0
9
8
4
0
3
0
0
0
4
5
0
0
6
8
7
6
10
2
8
0
8
5
6
9
8
9
8
0
5
0
7
7
0
9
10
10
7
10
9
7
10
8
8
9
7
6
7
7
7
10
7
7
8
5
4
5
0
5
6
10
8
0
8
3
10
10
3
5
7
0
6
3
5
10
3
8
7
10
2
10
5
6
7
5
9
9
5
5
5
9
5
8
0
5
10
0
5
8
4
0
4
7
0
0
5
6
6
8
4
9
6
0
8
10
5
0
8
8
10
7
10
6
0
10
8
8
8
7
7
6
4
0
7
10
7
6
0
5
10
10
7
9
0
5
10
5
7
5
8
10
4
8
0
5
4
8
7
4
9
0
8
6
8
8
4
8
5
9
6
8
10
6
0
8
8
10
10
7
9
9
5
8
10
10
5
0
1
3
9
0
0
10
8
10
3
8
9
7
7
5
8
10
7
8
7
0
6
5
9
7
4
0
9
9
4
3
4
3
1
0
5
10
0
7
6
5
8
6
7
0
10
7
0
6
7
8
10
9
9
7
8
10
10
0
6
10
7
8
0
0
7
7
5
9
10
0
5
8
8
2
10
10
7
8
0
7
9
7
5
4
10
5
6
6
0
0
9
7
5
7
8
0
5
5
6
8
0
9
5
4
0
7
8
3
9
9
9
10
0
7
9
6
5
8
0
10
3
7
7
5
9
8
10
9
9
4
10
0
7
5
0
10
0
8
0
10
0
6
10
4
0
9
8
5
4
0
9
6
6
7
9
10
10
5
5
2
6
7
0
9
0
3
9
9
7
8
6
8
6
7
5
10
9
3
7
9
8
0
5
0
7
7
6
9
10
6
0
5
0
6
8
10
9
7
0
10
0
0
10
6
9
6
0
7
0
7
5
5
9
8
7
10
6
9
5
5
10
5
8
3
6
4
8
8
7
6
9
10
4
1
5
0
10
4
0
8
9
7
10
4
5
4
10
6
10
10
4
7
8
8
8
10
7
5
0
6
9
9
1
5
10
10
0
9
8
8
8
8
5
10
7
7
2
7
0
0
7
5
10
10
10
10
10
4
7
10
0
6
5
0
7
10
8
10
10
3
8
3
8
7
5
2
8
8
7
10
8
6
9
4
5
7
9
8
8
0
5
5
8
10
10
8
8
0
9
5
8
7
10
10
3
0
5
6
7
8
10
10
5
5
0
9
0
5
6
8
0
6
10
0
10
0
7
6
6
0
6
9
4
5
8
0
3
10
7
4
7
4
10
6
7
6
5
10
9
3
9
0
10
9
8
5
0
5
7
9
8
0
10
5
0
10
5
0
8
7
9
6
10
5
10
8
6
8
7
0
5
7
8
7
0
8
10
10
9
8
8
4
5
2
8
8
9
5
8
6
8
6
0
7
6
4
5
6
0
10
5
7
10
3
8
8
9
4
10
9
8
0
0
8
7
7
7
7
10
8
0
4
4
0
0
10
7
6
7
7
4
4
7
6
10
10
0
8
7
9
6
7
6
0
5
8
3
5
7
10
5
8
8
5
0
7
0
10
8
5
8
10
10
6
10
5
0
8
8
0
10
8
4
7
9
8
8
7
7
0
0
10
9
5
8
0
1
8
5
10
7
10
8
9
10
0
6
8
3
5
8
6
5
0
1
3
9
6
8
7
5
8
6
7
7
10
4
10
10
8
5
8
6
5
8
3
10
10
10
8
10
2
7
9
6
6
8
6
7
10
6
0
10
0
6
2
4
4
6
4
7
8
5
0
8
10
8
9
0
8
6
8
10
4
8
7
7
6
10
7
7
7
8
8
10
9
6
0
7
8
9
6
0
7
8
6
8
0
0
6
7
5
8
9
8
5
7
8
10
0
2
8
6
10
8
5
10
5
8
0
5
2
4
7
8
0
6
0
3
10
10
0
Answer 5
6%
9
6
8
8
8
9
7
8
5
0
0
7
0
1
0
2
8
0
7
0
4
5
6
10
2
2
8
8
6
5
8
9
0
8
8
0
5
10
8
2
9
7
7
0
0
0
4
8
2
10
1
8
1
2
9
9
8
0
0
3
7
8
7
7
8
7
0
10
10
0
7
9
10
2
10
10
2
5
10
6
6
8
0
7
0
8
5
7
4
9
2
8
6
4
0
0
0
10
6
8
8
5
4
0
8
7
10
7
0
9
4
2
4
0
10
0
9
8
5
0
10
10
10
1
6
8
0
10
7
3
8
7
7
7
7
7
9
9
7
5
0
9
5
6
10
0
5
7
7
7
10
8
5
0
5
10
3
10
10
9
5
0
9
2
10
6
7
5
10
10
7
10
9
1
8
5
3
6
8
0
3
10
0
10
7
0
6
3
6
7
5
10
6
8
9
5
10
10
5
8
0
0
0
10
0
8
7
6
10
6
3
6
7
9
7
6
0
0
5
0
8
5
6
5
7
10
10
5
8
3
8
6
9
7
7
0
10
10
10
5
2
0
7
5
5
8
0
0
6
10
10
10
5
0
10
5
1
5
6
4
6
0
8
10
0
9
8
10
6
9
0
8
5
5
8
10
7
2
5
0
10
3
9
3
3
7
8
6
3
5
10
5
7
4
10
5
6
7
8
9
8
6
6
7
10
0
0
7
10
9
0
0
0
2
5
7
8
10
0
5
7
9
8
6
4
9
9
8
2
10
10
8
10
8
3
8
5
10
0
0
10
8
0
0
0
0
0
6
5
8
7
5
7
0
6
7
10
6
0
8
9
4
10
5
0
6
1
3
0
10
4
0
9
10
10
4
10
0
0
10
8
7
9
10
1
8
10
8
5
7
4
7
4
8
3
0
3
0
0
7
10
7
3
5
10
3
0
9
8
7
4
7
10
9
3
6
10
1
10
5
8
8
3
9
10
8
0
3
8
5
8
7
0
8
0
10
10
7
5
6
9
0
0
5
6
9
5
3
6
6
0
2
0
6
0
9
5
10
9
8
7
0
8
8
1
8
5
10
10
4
0
0
5
7
8
0
7
1
10
7
8
10
4
10
8
6
10
10
0
7
6
8
5
4
7
5
3
7
8
8
0
0
6
1
6
4
8
7
9
9
6
0
7
10
0
10
8
7
10
5
8
9
5
6
0
9
4
6
9
0
5
7
9
7
3
3
8
7
6
3
10
8
2
4
0
10
10
3
6
4
7
9
8
4
5
6
6
1
0
7
9
6
10
7
4
6
8
5
0
10
8
0
5
7
9
9
10
4
4
0
6
0
0
7
5
0
7
10
0
7
0
7
1
8
10
5
7
10
3
10
9
7
8
0
7
10
10
6
6
10
3
3
5
7
7
10
6
6
2
5
7
0
5
0
5
0
9
8
8
9
7
10
4
0
10
2
2
5
6
3
0
7
3
9
6
6
3
8
3
5
9
0
3
10
0
10
4
10
6
0
10
0
1
0
0
0
6
9
8
8
6
10
3
0
0
9
5
8
9
9
6
8
5
10
0
0
8
9
4
8
3
7
9
8
8
10
9
0
3
8
7
10
3
7
2
5
0
5
10
8
0
4
7
10
6
0
5
0
9
8
10
10
4
0
0
0
0
9
6
4
3
0
4
0
6
8
8
9
10
8
9
5
10
8
8
0
10
10
0
7
3
9
9
5
8
8
7
10
0
5
10
2
7
0
9
10
5
10
6
8
5
5
7
5
10
4
5
7
0
5
8
8
8
4
7
6
5
4
9
9
8
0
8
7
5
10
9
3
5
7
5
0
0
0
0
6
9
10
10
10
9
10
7
3
6
6
6
6
0
7
0
7
7
3
9
5
3
7
5
9
9
10
8
10
10
5
5
0
3
10
5
10
8
7
0
6
0
8
3
10
9
5
0
8
6
5
3
10
6
3
0
0
6
9
8
5
9
10
8
10
7
0
4
10
3
0
0
10
0
0
2
0
8
7
0
5
5
0
7
5
0
7
0
10
3
7
3
7
6
6
8
5
0
10
4
7
3
10
0
9
6
5
0
8
10
9
5
0
6
0
7
0
0
10
8
9
8
9
6
5
8
3
8
6
7
5
5
0
4
0
5
10
10
9
10
8
6
10
7
7
10
7
6
4
8
0
8
0
8
0
1
6
2
0
10
2
0
7
0
4
10
8
0
0
9
0
0
0
4
7
7
0
0
10
8
9
5
3
10
0
7
9
6
6
9
7
0
4
6
7
0
0
7
9
8
5
4
3
0
5
5
6
4
9
10
3
6
0
7
0
7
9
10
9
8
8
0
8
7
10
4
0
6
8
8
0
8
6
9
0
9
2
9
0
9
0
4
0
4
8
0
5
0
9
10
5
10
5
7
10
0
7
10
2
0
10
4
9
8
0
3
7
5
5
5
4
4
5
7
7
8
3
7
6
8
9
10
8
10
9
6
5
10
8
6
5
2
3
9
6
6
9
5
5
10
0
7
10
0
3
0
5
5
7
5
7
7
9
0
10
8
5
10
7
3
5
0
5
7
7
2
8
4
10
6
5
3
9
7
8
7
7
3
3
6
5
8
0
7
10
7
9
9
10
7
0
10
9
8
5
3
7
5
10
0
3
8
10
7
8
6
10
7
4
4
3
4
2
10
1
0
5
10
7
8
8
10
Answer 6
7%
8
8
8
8
5
8
6
10
9
0
10
6
5
0
8
4
4
10
10
8
9
5
10
10
6
5
8
8
7
10
8
4
8
10
10
10
0
10
8
4
9
0
7
0
10
0
9
6
5
10
10
7
2
8
9
7
1
0
7
3
7
3
9
10
6
10
2
10
3
0
7
9
5
2
10
10
2
10
10
6
10
0
5
8
0
7
4
5
2
10
2
8
7
6
9
10
0
0
6
10
8
4
0
0
9
7
0
5
6
3
4
9
5
0
0
0
8
10
10
0
10
8
10
4
0
8
0
10
5
5
8
9
7
0
8
9
7
5
6
10
10
7
5
7
10
0
2
5
7
6
10
8
6
0
10
9
0
10
10
9
0
2
8
1
5
10
8
5
8
0
9
7
7
8
6
5
3
6
9
0
6
10
0
5
8
0
6
5
2
7
6
10
3
5
8
9
6
10
5
8
10
0
0
0
8
8
8
8
10
8
3
6
8
10
3
10
0
0
8
10
9
8
5
7
2
8
9
5
10
7
10
7
8
10
8
10
9
8
10
5
4
5
8
7
8
10
0
10
10
9
6
9
7
5
10
10
7
10
6
8
9
10
10
7
0
5
7
10
8
9
6
0
7
7
6
8
6
6
6
0
10
5
8
5
5
10
9
1
10
5
10
7
9
2
7
9
0
8
10
9
7
8
6
5
8
5
9
5
3
9
8
3
9
2
7
6
6
9
0
8
5
7
7
3
3
5
8
9
2
10
10
6
9
10
4
7
6
8
9
4
8
8
0
8
0
0
10
2
10
8
0
5
7
0
8
0
0
9
0
8
10
5
9
9
8
8
5
8
0
9
7
10
9
5
10
7
8
9
8
10
0
10
9
0
0
8
10
5
5
7
4
8
5
0
7
7
4
8
1
7
0
9
9
8
10
5
10
9
7
4
10
7
10
10
6
10
3
10
10
8
7
5
7
1
10
7
0
5
8
10
5
5
4
8
0
10
9
3
0
0
10
0
7
2
5
9
8
5
10
10
0
1
1
6
0
8
8
10
9
9
8
0
8
10
9
10
8
7
10
0
0
0
6
5
7
8
8
5
7
4
7
0
10
10
6
9
8
10
7
1
0
0
8
3
5
5
5
8
8
8
7
8
6
5
8
3
9
4
9
8
5
10
9
9
0
10
6
8
8
0
7
8
5
4
0
8
5
5
0
0
10
6
8
9
5
5
7
9
8
3
6
7
9
9
0
10
10
6
5
2
0
7
9
4
4
5
5
10
0
10
8
9
4
3
5
8
8
6
0
8
7
0
9
5
7
8
7
8
10
7
7
0
0
7
5
0
9
10
0
6
1
8
1
5
10
3
3
8
0
10
9
5
7
0
8
6
10
8
7
10
0
0
9
0
0
8
10
6
2
9
5
0
10
9
8
0
6
0
4
10
0
9
8
9
8
5
7
3
5
8
0
3
8
8
6
6
5
7
0
8
9
0
9
9
9
10
8
10
8
8
10
6
10
0
4
9
7
9
4
8
5
7
3
0
9
8
8
10
7
10
9
9
9
4
0
0
6
0
6
10
6
7
9
0
9
9
10
7
7
7
6
4
4
9
4
0
0
10
8
8
0
6
8
7
4
0
5
7
10
5
10
8
7
0
0
0
0
10
7
6
6
0
4
0
3
7
1
9
9
8
10
3
10
3
8
0
10
6
0
7
2
8
5
7
9
10
8
8
0
10
0
0
6
0
9
10
4
8
8
0
5
8
9
10
10
5
10
8
0
10
1
7
9
8
8
9
8
4
10
8
8
0
9
6
7
10
10
5
6
5
8
4
6
0
8
5
8
10
10
10
5
10
6
6
5
8
5
7
0
6
0
0
10
3
9
5
4
6
7
9
8
10
10
7
10
6
5
5
8
9
4
10
9
10
0
5
0
10
5
0
7
10
0
8
0
4
3
7
5
3
10
5
6
10
9
1
8
10
8
0
10
7
10
2
3
0
0
10
0
0
1
10
6
10
10
9
5
1
7
10
9
10
0
10
5
5
3
8
8
9
9
8
0
9
6
7
3
10
0
10
3
0
0
9
9
10
5
6
0
0
8
0
0
9
10
9
8
8
7
9
8
0
0
4
7
6
8
8
4
9
5
10
10
5
7
6
7
10
0
7
10
8
2
6
9
9
4
0
6
0
5
10
8
0
5
3
7
10
0
8
10
6
8
10
8
9
0
0
8
8
5
7
0
10
7
0
0
0
0
0
8
6
8
7
6
9
6
8
5
6
10
0
6
6
4
0
6
3
0
7
10
9
5
9
10
8
7
4
7
0
5
0
10
10
3
9
10
7
6
10
8
0
8
4
10
0
10
5
8
0
8
7
7
0
0
0
7
0
4
8
1
5
0
9
10
5
6
9
8
0
8
7
7
7
0
8
2
10
0
5
3
4
0
8
4
6
8
4
6
7
10
3
7
8
6
10
9
7
10
7
7
7
10
10
7
7
2
5
10
5
10
8
8
6
10
5
7
8
10
5
0
6
0
9
5
3
5
8
0
6
10
8
10
7
9
5
4
5
10
8
10
7
4
8
8
7
8
7
9
8
7
7
0
3
6
10
9
0
5
10
7
10
9
9
6
6
10
9
5
7
7
10
8
10
0
1
8
10
8
7
7
10
6
6
6
7
4
3
10
8
0
5
10
3
9
8
0
Answer 7
5%
4
0
8
7
5
8
4
10
10
2
0
0
0
8
0
1
6
0
8
0
0
0
3
10
3
0
10
8
7
3
7
8
7
9
10
10
5
3
9
5
5
0
7
0
0
0
7
7
2
6
1
5
2
0
8
8
5
8
0
3
4
0
8
10
4
10
1
8
9
0
4
9
0
6
7
9
3
4
10
3
10
0
0
1
0
10
6
3
5
10
3
5
9
6
10
0
0
5
8
7
6
3
0
0
9
5
9
2
7
8
4
5
1
0
5
0
8
10
5
1
5
10
5
1
7
0
0
10
0
2
8
7
4
0
9
1
6
5
5
7
0
10
5
8
10
0
1
2
10
6
9
8
3
8
10
10
8
7
10
4
4
0
9
0
10
6
8
0
8
0
6
4
6
8
6
10
6
6
6
0
0
10
9
7
8
0
8
5
5
9
6
9
5
8
5
4
10
10
5
8
5
0
0
0
10
8
10
10
10
3
2
2
8
10
5
5
0
5
8
0
4
7
4
4
7
5
7
3
10
2
5
7
5
5
0
0
7
7
10
5
9
0
7
5
5
10
10
10
10
10
4
5
1
8
0
5
2
6
6
7
4
7
10
10
0
10
10
10
3
10
7
8
8
10
3
10
8
0
3
0
7
3
2
2
4
3
5
10
5
0
10
10
3
0
7
2
1
9
0
6
6
6
5
5
6
0
8
10
8
6
0
2
0
10
7
0
3
0
0
3
4
5
6
5
8
5
8
3
9
8
7
10
8
8
4
6
7
10
0
3
5
8
0
10
10
0
0
2
10
6
0
2
0
0
3
10
0
7
0
5
7
2
10
0
0
8
7
9
10
5
5
0
0
6
10
8
3
0
7
7
5
7
10
7
7
5
5
7
0
7
2
7
4
0
3
7
1
7
7
10
0
7
9
7
10
5
7
2
7
5
0
6
2
6
9
0
8
0
9
6
10
6
3
1
7
7
0
4
4
10
4
0
0
7
0
10
9
1
0
0
9
0
0
2
8
4
0
9
7
8
0
2
2
7
0
7
5
10
9
5
3
0
9
10
0
8
7
10
7
7
8
0
5
9
7
0
5
6
0
8
3
0
7
0
5
2
6
10
7
2
0
10
5
2
6
6
2
8
0
8
9
7
7
3
8
8
9
1
5
7
5
0
7
0
10
10
10
8
8
5
6
6
10
7
0
0
7
8
0
0
3
4
7
5
3
3
0
7
8
3
0
5
5
3
0
10
5
9
6
10
0
9
7
2
5
0
0
10
0
7
10
7
7
4
4
8
4
4
0
9
10
0
7
6
3
8
5
10
2
0
7
0
0
5
10
0
5
0
0
4
0
4
4
10
0
8
7
4
6
10
7
6
3
0
7
8
10
6
6
10
7
0
3
0
0
7
10
4
0
3
0
0
6
9
6
0
9
0
4
10
0
6
4
0
9
3
2
0
0
5
0
6
3
1
10
5
2
7
0
5
5
10
9
8
5
5
6
9
9
0
10
0
10
0
0
0
4
0
3
0
3
9
0
0
8
9
0
10
5
7
0
0
6
4
0
0
7
0
4
0
5
4
8
0
8
10
10
0
5
4
8
4
6
7
5
0
0
5
0
8
0
5
5
5
10
0
8
0
7
6
10
5
2
0
0
0
0
10
5
7
3
0
0
0
2
4
4
10
7
9
7
2
10
3
4
0
5
7
0
1
0
9
10
4
7
7
9
4
1
10
0
0
8
0
9
7
8
8
5
7
3
9
6
10
10
5
0
5
0
10
1
6
10
0
6
0
0
2
8
1
5
0
7
0
10
9
8
6
0
8
8
0
0
0
7
7
8
10
10
10
9
10
0
6
0
0
5
8
0
4
0
0
7
1
8
7
6
7
4
0
3
6
8
5
10
5
0
0
5
8
5
10
8
9
0
0
0
7
10
0
6
10
0
5
0
6
3
1
6
2
10
0
5
7
9
10
3
10
6
0
1
0
4
7
8
0
0
10
0
0
8
8
4
9
0
10
7
0
5
10
0
5
0
8
4
4
4
8
5
1
5
5
0
10
6
10
0
10
0
0
3
0
0
10
8
3
5
6
0
0
6
0
0
4
5
6
8
9
9
0
6
0
9
10
0
2
9
10
4
0
0
6
10
5
8
7
8
9
0
3
5
5
2
5
3
0
0
5
4
8
10
5
4
0
2
6
0
7
3
5
8
5
0
0
6
0
0
0
4
6
5
0
0
8
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
7
9
7
2
0
9
2
6
10
0
2
6
8
4
2
7
0
5
9
2
3
6
0
2
5
0
5
9
9
0
7
10
3
4
0
10
7
10
10
2
4
3
0
0
6
1
7
7
5
8
3
8
0
0
3
0
5
8
4
0
0
8
10
5
10
7
10
0
0
7
4
8
0
5
3
8
0
7
5
5
0
8
5
6
10
5
6
5
5
8
7
1
6
3
0
0
5
5
5
5
4
7
5
7
4
2
7
4
10
7
2
0
8
0
8
10
0
10
0
8
0
0
6
4
10
5
0
5
7
8
8
0
1
7
7
3
10
10
3
6
3
7
10
7
5
8
9
9
5
6
0
8
7
1
4
0
6
9
10
5
0
0
5
0
10
0
5
3
8
8
8
10
0
8
5
2
10
7
1
6
7
4
6
3
7
4
7
1
0
5
0
10
0
10
0
Answer 8
6%
6
0
5
6
10
7
3
7
10
0
0
0
0
7
0
5
7
0
3
0
7
0
2
10
3
0
9
8
9
2
6
8
0
9
7
0
0
5
9
6
5
6
6
0
0
0
7
6
10
8
10
3
2
5
8
8
0
0
0
4
4
2
9
9
4
3
0
10
7
0
4
8
8
5
8
7
5
8
10
5
6
0
0
3
0
10
8
8
8
6
2
5
10
6
10
0
10
8
8
10
6
9
0
0
9
7
10
2
0
10
4
5
0
8
5
8
7
10
7
0
5
7
10
4
0
0
0
10
0
2
8
6
8
7
9
5
8
7
8
10
0
6
8
8
10
0
9
6
10
5
8
10
10
8
8
7
0
7
10
5
2
0
8
0
5
9
7
0
10
0
6
6
6
6
4
8
6
7
7
0
6
10
10
8
8
10
5
4
8
2
3
6
7
5
7
7
8
10
7
6
0
0
0
0
7
10
10
9
10
5
8
6
0
10
5
6
0
5
10
10
5
8
3
6
7
6
7
7
10
10
6
7
4
10
0
0
10
7
10
6
7
0
9
1
6
9
0
10
8
10
8
3
8
8
5
5
3
5
5
4
4
10
8
6
0
1
9
10
7
10
0
7
8
10
3
8
10
0
4
0
8
5
4
3
6
6
5
9
0
0
10
7
2
7
0
7
6
6
0
6
7
9
7
5
5
0
0
10
6
8
6
4
0
10
4
0
4
0
0
4
3
5
7
6
5
7
8
9
10
8
8
8
5
0
6
7
8
7
0
8
5
9
0
8
0
0
0
4
7
5
0
2
0
0
6
0
5
8
0
8
8
4
9
0
0
10
10
1
0
5
3
0
0
10
10
3
1
7
9
8
5
7
10
10
0
8
5
6
0
5
3
5
4
0
4
0
5
0
10
10
9
7
7
8
10
3
0
2
8
7
7
6
10
10
4
0
10
9
8
8
6
7
4
9
10
7
0
5
6
10
2
0
0
8
0
0
9
3
0
6
5
0
7
3
5
4
0
7
8
8
0
3
0
4
0
10
8
10
7
9
2
0
7
7
0
10
7
7
5
7
7
8
3
5
6
0
5
6
0
8
5
10
6
0
9
4
6
10
0
2
4
10
10
4
7
6
3
9
0
8
0
0
4
4
7
3
9
8
7
8
5
0
8
0
0
10
5
8
9
0
6
8
10
0
0
0
4
4
0
0
4
6
7
6
4
9
4
8
10
8
0
5
4
7
0
8
5
8
7
8
0
9
5
6
5
8
0
1
8
8
10
6
8
2
5
10
8
6
0
10
9
0
7
8
8
9
5
10
3
10
7
0
0
6
10
0
10
0
0
8
4
4
6
10
10
6
3
6
1
7
9
8
5
0
6
9
9
6
8
10
8
0
6
0
8
9
10
3
3
3
7
0
10
0
9
0
8
8
4
7
0
5
3
0
8
8
2
10
6
3
0
7
2
7
10
2
7
8
0
1
5
10
7
7
0
10
7
10
8
0
10
8
7
0
7
0
7
0
6
0
8
3
0
0
0
8
5
8
6
